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A curve C is described by the equation $$3x^4 + 4y^2 - 2x + 6y - 5 = 0.$$ Find an equation of the tangent to C at the point (1, -2), giving your answer in the form $ax + by + e = 0$, where a, b and c are integers. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2006 - Paper 7

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A-curve-C-is-described-by-the-equation--$$3x^4-+-4y^2---2x-+-6y---5-=-0.$$---Find-an-equation-of-the-tangent-to-C-at-the-point-(1,--2),-giving-your-answer-in-the-form-$ax-+-by-+-e-=-0$,-where-a,-b-and-c-are-integers.-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 3-2006-Paper 7.png

A curve C is described by the equation $$3x^4 + 4y^2 - 2x + 6y - 5 = 0.$$ Find an equation of the tangent to C at the point (1, -2), giving your answer in the for... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A curve C is described by the equation $$3x^4 + 4y^2 - 2x + 6y - 5 = 0.$$ Find an equation of the tangent to C at the point (1, -2), giving your answer in the form $ax + by + e = 0$, where a, b and c are integers. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2006 - Paper 7

Step 1

Differentiate the equation with respect to x

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Answer

First, we differentiate the given equation using implicit differentiation:

dydx=26x6y6x+8y.\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2 - 6x - 6y}{6x + 8y}.

Step 2

Substitute the point (1, -2)

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Answer

Next, substitute x=1x = 1 and y=2y = -2 into the derived expression:

dydx=26(1)6(2)6(1)+8(2)=26+12616=810=45.\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2 - 6(1) - 6(-2)}{6(1) + 8(-2)} = \frac{2 - 6 + 12}{6 - 16} = \frac{8}{-10} = -\frac{4}{5}.

Step 3

Use the point-slope form of the line equation

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Answer

Now, we can use the point-slope form to find the tangent line:

y+2=45(x1).y + 2 = -\frac{4}{5}(x - 1).

This simplifies to:

y+2=45x+45y + 2 = -\frac{4}{5}x + \frac{4}{5}

or

y=45x+452=45x65.y = -\frac{4}{5}x + \frac{4}{5} - 2 = -\frac{4}{5}x - \frac{6}{5}.

Step 4

Rearrange to the form ax + by + e = 0

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Answer

To express this in the required form ax+by+e=0ax + by + e = 0, we rearrange:

45x+y+65=0\frac{4}{5}x + y + \frac{6}{5} = 0

Multiplying through by 5 to eliminate the fraction gives:

4x+5y+6=0.4x + 5y + 6 = 0.

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