The curve C has equation $y = f(x)$, $x > 0$, where
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3x^{3/2} - 5}{\sqrt{x} - 2}$$
Given that the point $P(4, 5)$ lies on $C$, find
a) $f(x)$,
b) an equation of the tangent to $C$ at the point $P$, giving your answer in the form $ax + by + c = 0$, where $a$, $b$, and $c$ are integers. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 2 - 2010 - Paper 2
Question 2
The curve C has equation $y = f(x)$, $x > 0$, where
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3x^{3/2} - 5}{\sqrt{x} - 2}$$
Given that the point $P(4, 5)$ lies on $C$, find
a) $f(x... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The curve C has equation $y = f(x)$, $x > 0$, where
$$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3x^{3/2} - 5}{\sqrt{x} - 2}$$
Given that the point $P(4, 5)$ lies on $C$, find
a) $f(x)$,
b) an equation of the tangent to $C$ at the point $P$, giving your answer in the form $ax + by + c = 0$, where $a$, $b$, and $c$ are integers. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 2 - 2010 - Paper 2
Step 1
a) $f(x)$
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Answer
To find the function f(x), we need to integrate the derivative:
dxdy=x−23x3/2−5
First, we can simplify it:
x−23x3/2−5=x1/2−23x3/2−5
Now, let's integrate:
Separate the terms:
∫(3x3/2−5)⋅(x−1/2−2)−1dx
Perform the integration:
After integrating, we find:
f(x)=23x5/2−5x+c
To find the constant c, we use the point P(4,5):
5=23(4)5/2−5(4)+c
Calculate:
5=23(32)−20+c5=48−20+cc=5−28=−23
Thus, we have:
f(x)=23x5/2−5x−23
Step 2
b) an equation of the tangent to C at the point P
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Answer
To find the equation of the tangent line at point P(4,5), we first find the slope (derivative) at this point:
Calculate the derivative:
m=dxdyx=4
Substitute x=4:
m=4−23(4)3/2−5=2−23(8)−5
Since the denominator leads to an indeterminate form, we simplify:
m=limx→4x−23x3/2−5
Using L'Hôpital's Rule or factoring, particularly we solve:
m=215
So the slope m=215
Now, using the point-slope form of the line:
y−y1=m(x−x1)
where (x1,y1)=(4,5):
y−5=215(x−4)
Rearranging this into the form ax+by+c=0:
2y−10=15(x−4)
which simplifies to:
15x−2y+50=0
Thus, the equation of the tangent line is:
15x−2y+50=0