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The line l_1, shown in Figure 2 has equation $2x + 3y = 26$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 10 - 2014 - Paper 1

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The line l_1, shown in Figure 2 has equation $2x + 3y = 26$. The line l_2 passes through the origin O and is perpendicular to l_1. (a) Find an equation for the line... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The line l_1, shown in Figure 2 has equation $2x + 3y = 26$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 10 - 2014 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find an equation for the line l_2.

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Answer

To find the equation of line l_2, we first need the slope of line l_1. The standard form of line l_1 is given by:

2x+3y=262x + 3y = 26

Rearranging to the slope-intercept form yields:

3y=2x+263y = -2x + 26 y=23x+263y = -\frac{2}{3}x + \frac{26}{3}

Thus, the slope (m) of line l_1 is 23-\frac{2}{3}. Since line l_2 is perpendicular to line l_1, its slope will be the negative reciprocal:

ml2=32m_{l_2} = \frac{3}{2}

Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line, where the y-intercept is 0 (as it passes through the origin), we have:

y0=32(x0)y - 0 = \frac{3}{2}(x - 0)

This simplifies to:

y=32xy = \frac{3}{2}x

Thus, the equation for line l_2 is:

2y=3x2y = 3x

Step 2

Find the area of triangle OBC.

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Answer

To find the area of triangle OBC, we first need the coordinates of points O, B, and C:

  • Point O (the origin) is (0, 0).

  • Point B is where line l_1 intersects the y-axis: Substitute x=0x = 0 into the equation of line l_1:

    2(0)+3y=26    3y=26    y=2632(0) + 3y = 26 \implies 3y = 26 \implies y = \frac{26}{3}

    So, point B is (0, 263\frac{26}{3}).

  • Point C is found by substituting l2l_2 into l1l_1 to find their intersection:

    Substitute y=32xy = \frac{3}{2}x into 2x+3y=262x + 3y = 26:

    2x+3(32x)=262x + 3(\frac{3}{2}x) = 26 2x+92x=262x + \frac{9}{2}x = 26 132x=26    x=4    y=32(4)=6\frac{13}{2}x = 26 \implies x = 4 \implies y = \frac{3}{2}(4) = 6

So, point C is (4, 6).

Now, we can find area A of triangle OBC using the formula for the area of a triangle from coordinates:

A=12x1(y2y3)+x2(y3y1)+x3(y1y2)A = \frac{1}{2} | x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2)|

Substituting the coordinates O(0, 0), B(0, \frac{26}{3}), C(4, 6):

A=120(2636)+0(60)+4(0263)A = \frac{1}{2} | 0(\frac{26}{3} - 6) + 0(6 - 0) + 4(0 - \frac{26}{3})| A=124(0263)    A=124263=523A = \frac{1}{2} | 4(0 - \frac{26}{3})| \implies A = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 4 \cdot \frac{26}{3} = \frac{52}{3}

Expressing the area in the form ab\frac{a}{b}, we have:

A=523A = \frac{52}{3} where a = 52 and b = 3.

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