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Question 1
The line $L_1$ has equation $4y + 3 = 2x$. The point $A(p, 4)$ lies on $L_1$. (a) Find the value of the constant $p$. The line $L_2$ passes through the point $C(2,... show full transcript
Step 1
Step 2
Answer
First, we need to find the slope of by rearranging its equation:
[ 4y = 2x - 3 \Rightarrow y = \frac{1}{2}x - \frac{3}{4} ] The slope of is . Thus, the slope of , being perpendicular, will be the negative reciprocal:
[ m_{L_2} = -2 ]
Using point-slope form, the equation of through the point is:
[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) ] [ y - 4 = -2(x - 2) ] [ y - 4 = -2x + 4 ] [ y = -2x + 8 ] Arranging this into the standard form: [ 2x + y - 8 = 0 ] The equation of is .
Step 3
Answer
To find the intersection point of and , we substitute the equation of into :
From : [ 4y + 3 = 2x \Rightarrow y = \frac{2x - 3}{4} \] Substituting into the equation of : [ 2x + \frac{2x - 3}{4} - 8 = 0 \] Multiplying by 4 to eliminate the fraction: [ 8x + 2x - 3 - 32 = 0 \Rightarrow 10x = 35 \Rightarrow x = 3.5 \] Now substituting back into one of the original equations to find : [ y = \frac{2(3.5) - 3}{4} = 1.25 \] Thus, the coordinates of the point are .
Step 4
Answer
To find the length , we can use the distance formula:
[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} ]
Substituting the coordinates of and :
[ CD = \sqrt{(3.5 - 2)^2 + (1.25 - 4)^2} ]
[ = \sqrt{(1.5)^2 + (-2.75)^2} ]
[ = \sqrt{2.25 + 7.5625} = \sqrt{9.8125} ]
[ = \sqrt{\frac{39}{4}} = \frac{3}{2}\sqrt{5}]
Step 5
Answer
To calculate the area of quadrilateral , we can split it into triangles and .
Area of Triangle ABC:
Using the formula:
[ Area = \frac{1}{2} \times base \times height ]
where base is the length of and height is the vertical distance:
Area of Triangle ABE: Using the same formula, we identify and its height from .
This requires calculating the area based on the identified lengths and coordinates:
.
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