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g(θ) = 4cos 2θ + 2sin 2θ Given that g(θ) = R cos(2θ - α), where R > 0 and 0 < α < 90°, (a) find the exact value of R and the value of α to 2 decimal places - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2015 - Paper 3

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g(θ)-=-4cos-2θ-+-2sin-2θ--Given-that-g(θ)-=-R-cos(2θ---α),-where-R->-0-and-0-<-α-<-90°,--(a)-find-the-exact-value-of-R-and-the-value-of-α-to-2-decimal-places-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 4-2015-Paper 3.png

g(θ) = 4cos 2θ + 2sin 2θ Given that g(θ) = R cos(2θ - α), where R > 0 and 0 < α < 90°, (a) find the exact value of R and the value of α to 2 decimal places. (b) H... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:g(θ) = 4cos 2θ + 2sin 2θ Given that g(θ) = R cos(2θ - α), where R > 0 and 0 < α < 90°, (a) find the exact value of R and the value of α to 2 decimal places - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2015 - Paper 3

Step 1

find the exact value of R and the value of α to 2 decimal places.

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Answer

To find the values of R and α, we can equate the coefficients in the equation:

  • Comparing coefficients:

    • For the cosine term:
      1. The coefficient for cos 2θ is 4.
      2. Therefore, R = √(4² + 2²) = √(16 + 4) = √20 = 2√5.
  • For the sine term:

    • The value for α can be determined using the relation: an(α)=coefficient of sin 2θcoefficient of cos 2θ=24=12 an(α) = \frac{\text{coefficient of sin 2θ}}{\text{coefficient of cos 2θ}} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}
    • Thus, α=tan1(12)26.57°.α = \tan^{-1}(\frac{1}{2}) ≈ 26.57°.

Hence, the exact values are:

  • R = 2√5
  • α = 26.57°.

Step 2

Hence solve, for −90° < θ < 90°, 4cos 2θ + 2sin 2θ = 1.

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Answer

Starting with the equation:

4cos2θ + 2sin2θ = 1.\

We can substitute the earlier results to find:

2cos2θ+sin2θ=12.2cos2θ + sin2θ = \frac{1}{2}.

Rearranging gives:

2cos2θ+12=22cos2θ + \frac{1}{2} = 2

Thus,

  • We can employ:

2cos2θ = 1 - 2sin2θ\

From the cosine identity, we can express:

cos(2θ)=1D.cos(2θ) = \frac{1}{D}.

Next, we find the possible values for θ by solving:

  • Finding primary solutions:
    • Using the cosine values and solving for θ gives:
      • First solution: θ ≈ 0.90°
      • Second solution: θ ≈ -0.44°.

Step 3

state the range of possible values of k.

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Answer

To determine the range of possible values of k where the equation g(θ) = k has no solutions, we realize that for k to have no solutions, it must contradict the maximum and minimum values of g(θ).

  • The maximum value of g(θ):
    • From the earlier calculation, we determined that the maximum value can be derived from the values: k must be within the range of:
    • minimum k: k < -√20
    • maximum k: k > √20.

Thus, the allowable range for k is:

k<20 or k>20.k < -√20 \text{ or } k > √20.

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