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Given that $(x - 1)$ is a factor of $f(x)$, find the value of the constant $a$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Given that $(x - 1)$ is a factor of $f(x)$, find the value of the constant $a$. You must make your method clear.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given that $(x - 1)$ is a factor of $f(x)$, find the value of the constant $a$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Set up the equation using the factor

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Answer

Since (x1)(x - 1) is a factor of f(x)f(x), it implies that f(1)=0f(1) = 0. We start by substituting x=1x = 1 into the function:

f(1)=a(1)3+10(1)23a(1)4f(1) = a(1)^3 + 10(1)^2 - 3a(1) - 4

Simplifying, we get:

f(1)=a+103a4f(1) = a + 10 - 3a - 4

This simplifies to:

f(1)=2a+6f(1) = -2a + 6

Step 2

Solve the equation for constant a

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Answer

Since we know that f(1)=0f(1) = 0, we can set up the equation:

2a+6=0-2a + 6 = 0

To solve for aa, we rearrange the equation:

2a=6-2a = -6 a=3a = 3

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