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For $- rac{ ext{π}}{2} ext{ ≤ } y ext{ ≤ } rac{ ext{π}}{2}$, sketch the graph of $y = g(y)$ where g(y) = ext{arcsin} x $-1 ext{ ≤ } x ext{ ≤ } 1$ Find the exact value of $x$ for which $3g(x + 1) + ext{π} = 0$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2016 - Paper 3

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For-$--rac{-ext{π}}{2}--ext{-≤-}-y--ext{-≤-}--rac{-ext{π}}{2}$,-sketch-the-graph-of-$y-=-g(y)$-where----g(y)-=--ext{arcsin}-x---$-1--ext{-≤-}-x--ext{-≤-}-1$----Find-the-exact-value-of-$x$-for-which---$3g(x-+-1)-+--ext{π}-=-0$-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 9-2016-Paper 3.png

For $- rac{ ext{π}}{2} ext{ ≤ } y ext{ ≤ } rac{ ext{π}}{2}$, sketch the graph of $y = g(y)$ where g(y) = ext{arcsin} x $-1 ext{ ≤ } x ext{ ≤ } 1$ Find ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:For $- rac{ ext{π}}{2} ext{ ≤ } y ext{ ≤ } rac{ ext{π}}{2}$, sketch the graph of $y = g(y)$ where g(y) = ext{arcsin} x $-1 ext{ ≤ } x ext{ ≤ } 1$ Find the exact value of $x$ for which $3g(x + 1) + ext{π} = 0$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2016 - Paper 3

Step 1

Sketch the graph of $y = g(y)$

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Answer

To sketch the graph of y=g(y)=extarcsinxy = g(y) = ext{arcsin} x, we first note that the function is defined for xx in the range [1,1][-1, 1]. The arcsin function is increasing and maps these values as follows:

  • For x=1x = -1, g(-1) = - rac{ ext{π}}{2}.
  • For x=0x = 0, g(0)=0g(0) = 0.
  • For x=1x = 1, g(1) = rac{ ext{π}}{2}.

Plotting these points, we can describe the curve from (-1, - rac{ ext{π}}{2}) to (1, rac{ ext{π}}{2}). Make sure to depict it as a smooth, increasing curve. The final graph has the correct position and curvature, as required.

Step 2

Find the exact value of $x$ for which $3g(x + 1) + ext{π} = 0$

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Answer

  1. Start with the equation:

    3g(x+1)+extπ=03g(x + 1) + ext{π} = 0

    1. Rearranging gives:

    3g(x+1)=extπ3g(x + 1) = - ext{π}

    1. Therefore:

    g(x + 1) = - rac{ ext{π}}{3}

    1. Since g(x)=extarcsinxg(x) = ext{arcsin} x, we have:

    ext{arcsin}(x + 1) = - rac{ ext{π}}{3}

    1. Taking the sine of both sides results in:

    x + 1 = ext{sin}igg(- rac{ ext{π}}{3}igg)

    1. Using the property extsin(θ)=extsin(θ) ext{sin}(-θ) = - ext{sin}(θ) leads to:

    x + 1 = - ext{sin}igg( rac{ ext{π}}{3}igg)

    1. Knowing that ext{sin}igg( rac{ ext{π}}{3}igg) = rac{ ext{√3}}{2}, we find:

    x + 1 = - rac{ ext{√3}}{2}

    1. Finally, solving for xx gives:

    x = - rac{ ext{√3}}{2} - 1

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