Photo AI

Given y = x(2x + 1)^{4}, show that \frac{dy}{dx} = (2x + 1)^{n}(Ax + B) where n, A and B are constants to be found. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 2

Question icon

Question 5

Given-y-=-x(2x-+-1)^{4},-show-that-\frac{dy}{dx}-=-(2x-+-1)^{n}(Ax-+-B)--where-n,-A-and-B-are-constants-to-be-found.-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 5-2017-Paper 2.png

Given y = x(2x + 1)^{4}, show that \frac{dy}{dx} = (2x + 1)^{n}(Ax + B) where n, A and B are constants to be found.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given y = x(2x + 1)^{4}, show that \frac{dy}{dx} = (2x + 1)^{n}(Ax + B) where n, A and B are constants to be found. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 2

Step 1

Attempt to differentiate using the product rule

96%

114 rated

Answer

To find \frac{dy}{dx}, we will use the product rule and chain rule. Let \ u = x \ and \ v = (2x + 1)^{4}.

Then, applying the product rule, we get:

[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{du}{dx} v + u \frac{dv}{dx} ]

Here, \frac{du}{dx} = 1 \ and \ v = (2x + 1)^{4}.

Step 2

Differentiate \ v

99%

104 rated

Answer

Next, we need to differentiate \v = (2x + 1)^{4}\ using the chain rule:

[ \frac{dv}{dx} = 4(2x + 1)^{3} \cdot (2) = 8(2x + 1)^{3} ]

Substituting back into our expression:

[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 1 \cdot (2x + 1)^{4} + x \cdot 8(2x + 1)^{3} ]

Step 3

Combine the terms and factor out common factors

96%

101 rated

Answer

Now we combine the terms:

[ \frac{dy}{dx} = (2x + 1)^{4} + 8x(2x + 1)^{3} ]

Factoring out \ (2x + 1)^{3} \ gives:

[ \frac{dy}{dx} = (2x + 1)^{3} \left( (2x + 1) + 8x \right) ]

This simplifies to:

[ \frac{dy}{dx} = (2x + 1)^{3}(10x + 1) ]

Step 4

Identify constants n, A, and B

98%

120 rated

Answer

From the equation \frac{dy}{dx} = (2x + 1)^{3}(10x + 1), we can identify constants as follows:

  • n = 3
  • A = 10
  • B = 1

Join the A-Level students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;