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A curve C is described by the equation $$3x^4 + 4y^3 - 2x + 6y - 5 = 0.$$ Find an equation of the tangent to C at the point (1, -2), giving your answer in the form $ax + by + c = 0$, where a, b and c are integers. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2006 - Paper 7

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A-curve-C-is-described-by-the-equation--$$3x^4-+-4y^3---2x-+-6y---5-=-0.$$---Find-an-equation-of-the-tangent-to-C-at-the-point-(1,--2),-giving-your-answer-in-the-form-$ax-+-by-+-c-=-0$,-where-a,-b-and-c-are-integers.-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 4-2006-Paper 7.png

A curve C is described by the equation $$3x^4 + 4y^3 - 2x + 6y - 5 = 0.$$ Find an equation of the tangent to C at the point (1, -2), giving your answer in the for... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A curve C is described by the equation $$3x^4 + 4y^3 - 2x + 6y - 5 = 0.$$ Find an equation of the tangent to C at the point (1, -2), giving your answer in the form $ax + by + c = 0$, where a, b and c are integers. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2006 - Paper 7

Step 1

Differentiate the equation

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Answer

To find the gradient of the tangent, we first differentiate the equation of the curve with respect to x.

Using implicit differentiation: 6x2+12y2dydx2+6dydx=06x^2 + 12y^2 \frac{dy}{dx} - 2 + 6 \frac{dy}{dx} = 0

Rearranging gives us: dydx(12y2+6)=26x.\frac{dy}{dx} (12y^2 + 6) = 2 - 6x.

Thus, we have: dydx=26x12y2+6\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2 - 6x}{12y^2 + 6}.

Step 2

Substitute the point (1, -2)

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Answer

Now, we need to evaluate the derivative at the point (1, -2).

Substituting x=1x = 1 and y=2y = -2 into the expression: dydx=26(1)12(2)2+6=2648+6=454=227.\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2 - 6(1)}{12(-2)^2 + 6} = \frac{2 - 6}{48 + 6} = \frac{-4}{54} = -\frac{2}{27}.
Thus, the gradient at the point (1, -2) is 227-\frac{2}{27}.

Step 3

Formulate the tangent line equation

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Answer

We use the point-slope form of the line equation: yy1=m(xx1),y - y_1 = m(x - x_1),
where (x1,y1)=(1,2)(x_1, y_1) = (1, -2) and m=227m = -\frac{2}{27}.
Substituting these values gives: y+2=227(x1).y + 2 = -\frac{2}{27}(x - 1).
Expanding this: y+2=227x+227.y + 2 = -\frac{2}{27}x + \frac{2}{27}.
Rearranging gives: 227x+y+2227=0.\frac{2}{27}x + y + 2 - \frac{2}{27} = 0.
Multiplying through by 27 to eliminate the fraction: 2x+27y+542=02x + 27y + 54 - 2 = 0
yielding: 2x+27y+52=0.2x + 27y + 52 = 0.

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