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In the triangle ABC, AB = 16 cm, AC = 13 cm, angle ABC = 50° and angle BCA = x° Find the two possible values for x, giving your answers to one decimal place. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 3

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In the triangle ABC, AB = 16 cm, AC = 13 cm, angle ABC = 50° and angle BCA = x° Find the two possible values for x, giving your answers to one decimal place.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In the triangle ABC, AB = 16 cm, AC = 13 cm, angle ABC = 50° and angle BCA = x° Find the two possible values for x, giving your answers to one decimal place. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 3

Step 1

Using the Sine Rule

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Answer

We will use the sine rule, which states that:

asinA=bsinB\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B}

In this case, we can rearrange it to find ( \sin x ):

16sin(50°)=13sinx\frac{16}{\sin(50°)} = \frac{13}{\sin x}

This leads to the equation:

sinx=13×sin(50°)16\sin x = \frac{13 \times \sin(50°)}{16}

Step 2

Calculating sin(x)

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Answer

Now we can plug in the values:

sinx=13×sin(50°)16\sin x = \frac{13 \times \sin(50°)}{16}

Using a calculator, we find:

sin(50°)0.7660\sin(50°) \approx 0.7660

Thus:

sinx13×0.7660160.6220\sin x \approx \frac{13 \times 0.7660}{16} \approx 0.6220

Step 3

Finding x

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Answer

Next, we find x by taking the inverse sine:

x=sin1(0.622)38.6°x = \sin^{-1}(0.622) \approx 38.6°

Additionally, since ( \sin \theta ) can give two angles in a triangle, we calculate:

x=180°38.6°141.4°x = 180° - 38.6° \approx 141.4°

Step 4

Final Answers

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Answer

Therefore, the two possible values for x are:

  • 38.6°
  • 141.4°

Both values should be rounded to one decimal place.

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