In the triangle ABC, AB = 16 cm, AC = 13 cm, angle ABC = 50° and angle BCA = x°
Find the two possible values for x, giving your answers to one decimal place. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 3
Question 3
In the triangle ABC, AB = 16 cm, AC = 13 cm, angle ABC = 50° and angle BCA = x°
Find the two possible values for x, giving your answers to one decimal place.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:In the triangle ABC, AB = 16 cm, AC = 13 cm, angle ABC = 50° and angle BCA = x°
Find the two possible values for x, giving your answers to one decimal place. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 3
Step 1
Using the Sine Rule
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Answer
We will use the sine rule, which states that:
sinAa=sinBb
In this case, we can rearrange it to find ( \sin x ):
sin(50°)16=sinx13
This leads to the equation:
sinx=1613×sin(50°)
Step 2
Calculating sin(x)
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Answer
Now we can plug in the values:
sinx=1613×sin(50°)
Using a calculator, we find:
sin(50°)≈0.7660
Thus:
sinx≈1613×0.7660≈0.6220
Step 3
Finding x
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Answer
Next, we find x by taking the inverse sine:
x=sin−1(0.622)≈38.6°
Additionally, since ( \sin \theta ) can give two angles in a triangle, we calculate:
x=180°−38.6°≈141.4°
Step 4
Final Answers
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Answer
Therefore, the two possible values for x are:
38.6°
141.4°
Both values should be rounded to one decimal place.