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In the triangle ABC, AB = 16 cm, AC = 13 cm, angle ABC = 50° and angle BCA = x° Find the two possible values for x, giving your answers to one decimal place. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 2

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In the triangle ABC, AB = 16 cm, AC = 13 cm, angle ABC = 50° and angle BCA = x° Find the two possible values for x, giving your answers to one decimal place.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In the triangle ABC, AB = 16 cm, AC = 13 cm, angle ABC = 50° and angle BCA = x° Find the two possible values for x, giving your answers to one decimal place. - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 2

Step 1

Use the Sine Rule

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Answer

The Sine Rule states that ( \frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} ). For triangle ABC, we can apply the Sine Rule as follows:

[ \frac{\sin x}{16} = \frac{\sin 50^ ext{°}}{13} ]

This allows us to calculate ( \sin x ).

Step 2

Calculate sin x

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Answer

Rearranging the Sine Rule gives:

[ \sin x = \frac{16 \cdot \sin 50^ ext{°}}{13} ]

Calculating ( \sin 50^ ext{°} \approx 0.7660 ), we find:

[ \sin x \approx \frac{16 \cdot 0.7660}{13} \approx 0.943 ]

Step 3

Find Possible Angles for x

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Answer

To find x, we take the inverse sine:

[ x = \arcsin(0.943) \approx 70.3^ ext{°} ]

However, since the sine function is positive in both the first and second quadrants, the second possible angle is:

[ x = 180^ ext{°} - 70.3^ ext{°} \approx 109.7^ ext{°} ]

Step 4

Final Answers

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Answer

The two possible values for x are approximately:

  • ( 70.3^ ext{°} )
  • ( 109.7^ ext{°} )

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