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In the triangle $ABC$, $AB = 8$ cm, $AC = 7$ cm, $\angle ABC = 0.5$ radians and $\angle ACB = x$ radians - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2005 - Paper 2

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In-the-triangle-$ABC$,-$AB-=-8$-cm,-$AC-=-7$-cm,-$\angle-ABC-=-0.5$-radians-and-$\angle-ACB-=-x$-radians-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 9-2005-Paper 2.png

In the triangle $ABC$, $AB = 8$ cm, $AC = 7$ cm, $\angle ABC = 0.5$ radians and $\angle ACB = x$ radians. (a) Use the sine rule to find the value of $x$, giving you... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In the triangle $ABC$, $AB = 8$ cm, $AC = 7$ cm, $\angle ABC = 0.5$ radians and $\angle ACB = x$ radians - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2005 - Paper 2

Step 1

Use the sine rule to find the value of $x$

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Answer

To apply the sine rule, we use the formula:

asinA=bsinB\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B}

For triangle ABCABC, we have:

  • AB=8AB = 8 cm (opposite ACB\angle ACB)
  • AC=7AC = 7 cm (opposite ABC\angle ABC)

We can rearrange this to find sinx\sin x:

8sinx=7sin(0.5)\frac{8}{\sin x} = \frac{7}{\sin(0.5)}

Now we calculate sin(0.5)\sin(0.5):

sin(0.5)0.4794\sin(0.5) \approx 0.4794

So substituting this value into the equation:

8sinx=70.4794\frac{8}{\sin x} = \frac{7}{0.4794}

This simplifies to:

sinx=80.479470.548\sin x = \frac{8 \cdot 0.4794}{7} \approx 0.548

Finally, we find xx using the inverse sine function:

x=arcsin(0.548)0.582 radians (to 3 decimal places)x = \arcsin(0.548) \approx 0.582 \text{ radians (to 3 decimal places)}

Step 2

find these values of $x$, giving your answers to 2 decimal places

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Answer

Given that the sine function has two potential angles in the range of 00 to π\pi, we have:

  1. First value of xx:

    • x1=0.582 radiansx_1 = 0.582 \text{ radians}
  2. Second value can be calculated using:

    • x2=πx1x_2 = \pi - x_1
    • x2=π0.5822.560 radians (to 2 decimal places)x_2 = \pi - 0.582 \approx 2.560 \text{ radians (to 2 decimal places)}

Thus, the two possible values of xx are:

  • x1=0.58x_1 = 0.58 radians
  • x2=2.56x_2 = 2.56 radians

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