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Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve C with the equation $y = (2x^2 - 5x + 2)e^{-x}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2010 - Paper 5

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Figure-1-shows-a-sketch-of-the-curve-C-with-the-equation---$y-=-(2x^2---5x-+-2)e^{-x}$-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 7-2010-Paper 5.png

Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve C with the equation $y = (2x^2 - 5x + 2)e^{-x}$. (a) Find the coordinates of the point where C crosses the y-axis. (b) S... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve C with the equation $y = (2x^2 - 5x + 2)e^{-x}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2010 - Paper 5

Step 1

Find the coordinates of the point where C crosses the y-axis.

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Answer

To find where the curve crosses the y-axis, set x=0x = 0 in the equation.
Substituting gives: y=(2(0)25(0)+2)e0=2y = (2(0)^2 - 5(0) + 2)e^{0} = 2
Thus, the coordinates are (0,2)(0, 2).

Step 2

Show that C crosses the x-axis at x = 2 and find the x-coordinate of the other point where C crosses the x-axis.

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Answer

To find where the curve crosses the x-axis, set y=0y = 0.
Starting with the equation: 0=(2x25x+2)ex0 = (2x^2 - 5x + 2)e^{-x}
Since ex>0e^{-x} > 0, we can set: 2x25x+2=02x^2 - 5x + 2 = 0
Using the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2a=(5)±(5)24(2)(2)2(2)x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{-(-5) \pm \sqrt{(-5)^2 - 4(2)(2)}}{2(2)}
This simplifies to: x=5±25164=5±34x = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{25 - 16}}{4} = \frac{5 \pm 3}{4}
Calculating gives:

  1. x=2x = 2
  2. x=12x = \frac{1}{2}
    Thus, the curve crosses the x-axis at x=2x = 2 and at x=12x = \frac{1}{2}.

Step 3

Find \frac{dy}{dx}.

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Answer

To differentiate y=(2x25x+2)exy = (2x^2 - 5x + 2)e^{-x}, we use the product rule:

If u=2x25x+2u = 2x^2 - 5x + 2 and v=exv = e^{-x}, then: dydx=uv+uv\frac{dy}{dx} = u'v + uv'
Calculating uu' and vv' gives: u=4x5,v=exu' = 4x - 5, \quad v' = -e^{-x}
Thus: dydx=(4x5)ex+(2x25x+2)(ex)\frac{dy}{dx} = (4x - 5)e^{-x} + (2x^2 - 5x + 2)(-e^{-x})
This simplifies to: dydx=ex[(4x5)(2x25x+2)]\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{-x}[(4x - 5) - (2x^2 - 5x + 2)]
Further simplification results in: dydx=ex[2x2+9x7].\frac{dy}{dx} = e^{-x}[-2x^2 + 9x - 7].

Step 4

Hence find the exact coordinates of the turning points of C.

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Answer

Turning points occur where dydx=0\frac{dy}{dx} = 0.
Setting the numerator to zero gives: 2x2+9x7=0.-2x^2 + 9x - 7 = 0.
Using the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2a=9±924(2)(7)2(2)x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{-9 \pm \sqrt{9^2 - 4(-2)(-7)}}{2(-2)}
Calculating: x=9±81564=9±254=9±54x = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{81 - 56}}{-4} = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{25}}{-4} = \frac{9 \pm 5}{-4}
Thus:

  1. x=44=1x = \frac{4}{-4} = -1
  2. x=144=72x = \frac{14}{-4} = -\frac{7}{2}
    Now, substitute these x-values into the original equation to find the y-coordinates.
    For x=1x = -1: y=(2(1)25(1)+2)e1=(2+5+2)e1=9ey = (2(-1)^2 - 5(-1) + 2)e^{1} = (2 + 5 + 2)e^{1} = 9e For x=72x = -\frac{7}{2}: Calculate similarly to find yy. Thus, turning points are at (1,9e)(-1, 9e) and at the coordinates found for x=72x = -\frac{7}{2}.

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