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In the year 2000 a shop sold 150 computers - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2014 - Paper 1

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In the year 2000 a shop sold 150 computers. Each year the shop sold 10 more computers than the year before, so that the shop sold 160 computers in 2001, 170 computer... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In the year 2000 a shop sold 150 computers - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2014 - Paper 1

Step 1

Show that the shop sold 220 computers in 2007.

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Answer

We can express the number of computers sold in a given year using the formula for the n-th term of an arithmetic sequence:

an=a+(n1)da_n = a + (n-1)d

Where:

  • The first term, a=150a = 150 (in the year 2000).
  • The common difference, d=10d = 10 (increased by 10 each year).
  • The year 2007 corresponds to n=8n = 8.

Plugging in the values:

a8=150+(81)10=150+70=220a_8 = 150 + (8-1) \cdot 10 = 150 + 70 = 220

Thus, the shop sold 220 computers in 2007.

Step 2

Calculate the total number of computers the shop sold from 2000 to 2013 inclusive.

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Answer

To calculate the total number of computers sold from 2000 to 2013, we need to determine the number of terms and use the sum formula for an arithmetic sequence:

  1. Find the total number of years from 2000 to 2013: n=14n = 14 (inclusive).

  2. Use the sum formula: Sn=n2(a+l)S_n = \frac{n}{2}(a + l) Where:

    • n=14n = 14
    • a=150a = 150 (in 2000)
    • l=150+(141)10=150+130=280l = 150 + (14-1) \cdot 10 = 150 + 130 = 280 (in 2013)
  3. Now calculate: S14=142(150+280)=7430=3010S_{14} = \frac{14}{2}(150 + 280) = 7 \cdot 430 = 3010

Therefore, the total number of computers sold from 2000 to 2013 is 3010.

Step 3

In a particular year, the selling price of each computer in £5 was equal to three times the number of computers the shop sold in that year.

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Answer

Let the number of computers sold in a particular year be xx. The selling price in the year is given as:

90020(n1)900 - 20(n - 1)

Where nn is the number of years since 2000. We set up the equation based on the condition:

90020(n1)5=3x\frac{900 - 20(n - 1)}{5} = 3x

Now substituting xx:

x=150+(n1)10x = 150 + (n - 1) \cdot 10

Plugging this into the equation leads us to:

  1. Replace xx: 90020(n1)5=3(150+(n1)10)\frac{900 - 20(n - 1)}{5} = 3(150 + (n - 1) \cdot 10)

After simplifying and solving, we find that n=9n = 9 leads us to the year 2009. Hence, the year when the condition holds true is 2009.

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