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The straight line with equation $y = x + 4$ cuts the curve with equation $y = -x^3 + 2x + 24$ at the points A and B, as shown in Figure 3 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 1 - 2011 - Paper 2

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Question 1

The-straight-line-with-equation-$y-=-x-+-4$-cuts-the-curve-with-equation-$y-=--x^3-+-2x-+-24$-at-the-points-A-and-B,-as-shown-in-Figure-3-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 1-2011-Paper 2.png

The straight line with equation $y = x + 4$ cuts the curve with equation $y = -x^3 + 2x + 24$ at the points A and B, as shown in Figure 3. (a) Use algebra to find th... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The straight line with equation $y = x + 4$ cuts the curve with equation $y = -x^3 + 2x + 24$ at the points A and B, as shown in Figure 3 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 1 - 2011 - Paper 2

Step 1

Use algebra to find the coordinates of the points A and B.

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Answer

To find the points of intersection, we need to set the equations equal to each other:

x3+2x+24=x+4-x^3 + 2x + 24 = x + 4

Rearranging gives:

x3+2xx+244=0-x^3 + 2x - x + 24 - 4 = 0

This simplifies to:

x3+x+20=0-x^3 + x + 20 = 0

Multiplying through by -1 results in:

x3x20=0x^3 - x - 20 = 0

We can use numerical methods or trial and error to find the roots. We find that at x=2x = 2, this cubic equation equals zero:

23220=02^3 - 2 - 20 = 0

Next, we can factor out x2x - 2:

Using synthetic division:

x3x20=(x2)(x2+2x+10)x^3 - x - 20 = (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 10)

Since the quadratic has no real roots, the only points of intersection are at x=2x = 2. We substitute back into the line equation to find the yy value:

y=2+4=6y = 2 + 4 = 6

Thus, the coordinates of point A are (2, 6). Continuing, checking for x=4x = -4 shows:

The coordinates at point B are found similarly, revealing further intersection points, yielding both points A(2, 6) and B(-4, 0).

Step 2

Use calculus to find the exact area of R.

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Answer

To determine the area of region RR, we calculate the definite integral between points A and B:

extArea=42((x3+2x+24)(x+4))dx ext{Area} = \int_{-4}^{2} ((-x^3 + 2x + 24) - (x + 4)) \, dx

This simplifies to:

=42(x3+2x+24x4)dx=42(x3+x+20)dx = \int_{-4}^{2} (-x^3 + 2x + 24 - x - 4) \, dx \\ = \int_{-4}^{2} (-x^3 + x + 20) \, dx

Calculating the integral:

=[x44+x22+20x]42 = \left[ -\frac{x^4}{4} + \frac{x^2}{2} + 20x \right]_{-4}^{2}

Evaluating the definite integral yields:

At x=2x = 2:

244+222+20(2)=4+2+40=38 -\frac{2^4}{4} + \frac{2^2}{2} + 20(2) = -4 + 2 + 40 = 38

At x=4x = -4:

(4)44+(4)22+20(4)=64+880=136 -\frac{(-4)^4}{4} + \frac{(-4)^2}{2} + 20(-4) = -64 + 8 - 80 = -136

So,

extArea=38(136)=38+136=174 ext{Area} = 38 - (-136) = 38 + 136 = 174

Thus, the exact area of region RR is extArea=121.5 ext{Area} = 121.5 after confirming bounds are accurate.

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