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Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = \frac{(x + 2)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{4} x > -2 The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the line with equation x = 10 The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y = \frac{(x + 2)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{4} - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 4

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Figure-1-shows-a-sketch-of-part-of-the-curve-with-equation--y-=-\frac{(x-+-2)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{4}--x->--2--The-finite-region-R,-shown-shaded-in-Figure-1,-is-bounded-by-the-curve,-the-x-axis-and-the-line-with-equation-x-=-10--The-table-below-shows-corresponding-values-of-x-and-y-for-y-=-\frac{(x-+-2)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{4}-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 3-2018-Paper 4.png

Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = \frac{(x + 2)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{4} x > -2 The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = \frac{(x + 2)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{4} x > -2 The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the line with equation x = 10 The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y = \frac{(x + 2)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{4} - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 4

Step 1

Complete the table, giving values of y corresponding to x = 2 and x = 6

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Answer

To find the values of y for the given x values, we need to substitute x into the equation:

  1. For x = 2:

    y=(2+2)324=4324=84=2y = \frac{(2 + 2)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{4} = \frac{4^{\frac{3}{2}}}{4} = \frac{8}{4} = 2

    Therefore, when x = 2, y = 2.

  2. For x = 6:

    y=(6+2)324=8324=884=644=16y = \frac{(6 + 2)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{4} = \frac{8^{\frac{3}{2}}}{4} = \frac{8 \cdot 8}{4} = \frac{64}{4} = 16

    Therefore, when x = 6, y = 16.

Step 2

Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y from the completed table, to find an approximate value for the area of R, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.

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Answer

To use the trapezium rule, we first note the values for x and y:

x-22610
y02166\sqrt{3}

Now, we can calculate the area using:

A12×h×(y0+2y1+2y2+y3)A \approx \frac{1}{2} \times h \times (y_0 + 2y_1 + 2y_2 + y_3)

Where:

  • h=10(2)3=123=4h = \frac{10 - (-2)}{3} = \frac{12}{3} = 4
  • y0=0,y1=2,y2=16,y3=63y_0 = 0, y_1 = 2, y_2 = 16, y_3 = 6\sqrt{3}

Thus, calculating the area:

A12×4×(0+2×2+2×16+63)8+123A \approx \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times (0 + 2 \times 2 + 2 \times 16 + 6\sqrt{3}) \approx 8 + 12\sqrt{3}

Substituting the approximate value for 31.732\sqrt{3} \approx 1.732, we find:

A8+12×1.7328+20.784=28.784A \approx 8 + 12 \times 1.732 \approx 8 + 20.784 = 28.784

Therefore, the approximate area for region R is 28.784, rounded to 3 decimal places: 28.784.

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