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Find the first 4 terms of the binomial expansion, in ascending powers of $x$, of $$\left(1+\frac{x}{4}\right)^{8}$$ giving each term in its simplest form - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2012 - Paper 4

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Find the first 4 terms of the binomial expansion, in ascending powers of $x$, of $$\left(1+\frac{x}{4}\right)^{8}$$ giving each term in its simplest form. Use your... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Find the first 4 terms of the binomial expansion, in ascending powers of $x$, of $$\left(1+\frac{x}{4}\right)^{8}$$ giving each term in its simplest form - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2012 - Paper 4

Step 1

Find the first 4 terms of the binomial expansion

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Answer

To find the first four terms of the binomial expansion of (\left(1+\frac{x}{4}\right)^{8}), we can use the binomial theorem, which states that:

(a+b)n=k=0n(nk)ankbk(a+b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k

In this case, let (a = 1), (b = \frac{x}{4}), and (n = 8). The first few terms of the expansion are:

  1. For k=0: ( \binom{8}{0} \cdot 1^{8} \cdot \left(\frac{x}{4}\right)^{0} = 1 )
  2. For k=1: ( \binom{8}{1} \cdot 1^{7} \cdot \left(\frac{x}{4}\right)^{1} = 8 \cdot \frac{x}{4} = 2x )
  3. For k=2: ( \binom{8}{2} \cdot 1^{6} \cdot \left(\frac{x}{4}\right)^{2} = 28 \cdot \frac{x^{2}}{16} = \frac{7}{4}x^{2} )
  4. For k=3: ( \binom{8}{3} \cdot 1^{5} \cdot \left(\frac{x}{4}\right)^{3} = 56 \cdot \frac{x^{3}}{64} = \frac{7}{8}x^{3} )

Combining these, the first four terms in ascending order are:

1+2x+74x2+78x31 + 2x + \frac{7}{4}x^{2} + \frac{7}{8}x^{3}

Step 2

Use your expansion to estimate the value of (1.025)^{8}

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Answer

To estimate ((1.025)^{8}), we can express it as:

(1+0.025)8(1 + 0.025)^{8}

Here, we set (x = 0.1), which is derived from substituting (0.025/0.25 = 0.1). Substituting (x = 0.1) into the expansion gives:

1+2(0.025)+74(0.025)2+78(0.025)31 + 2(0.025) + \frac{7}{4}(0.025)^{2} + \frac{7}{8}(0.025)^{3}

Calculating each term:

  1. First term: 1
  2. Second term: (2 \times 0.025 = 0.05)
  3. Third term: (\frac{7}{4}(0.025)^{2} = \frac{7}{4}(0.000625) = 0.00109375)
  4. Fourth term: (\frac{7}{8}(0.025)^{3} = \frac{7}{8}(0.000015625) = 0.000013671875)

Adding them up gives:

1+0.05+0.00109375+0.0000136718751.05111 + 0.05 + 0.00109375 + 0.000013671875 \approx 1.0511

Thus, the estimated value of ((1.025)^{8}) is approximately 1.0511 when rounded to four decimal places.

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