Photo AI

A curve C has equation $y = e^x + x^4 + 8x + 5$ (a) Show that the x coordinate of any turning point of C satisfies the equation $x^2 = 2 - e^{-x}$ (b) On the axes given on page 5, sketch, on a single diagram, the curves with equations (i) $y = x^3$ (ii) $y = 2 - e^{-x}$ On your diagram give the coordinates of the points where each curve crosses the y-axis and state the equation of any asymptotes - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 2 - 2014 - Paper 6

Question icon

Question 2

A-curve-C-has-equation-$y-=-e^x-+-x^4-+-8x-+-5$---(a)--Show-that-the-x-coordinate-of-any-turning-point-of-C-satisfies-the-equation---$x^2-=-2---e^{-x}$---(b)--On-the-axes-given-on-page-5,-sketch,-on-a-single-diagram,-the-curves-with-equations---(i)--$y-=-x^3$---(ii)--$y-=-2---e^{-x}$---On-your-diagram-give-the-coordinates-of-the-points-where-each-curve-crosses-the-y-axis-and-state-the-equation-of-any-asymptotes-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 2-2014-Paper 6.png

A curve C has equation $y = e^x + x^4 + 8x + 5$ (a) Show that the x coordinate of any turning point of C satisfies the equation $x^2 = 2 - e^{-x}$ (b) On the... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A curve C has equation $y = e^x + x^4 + 8x + 5$ (a) Show that the x coordinate of any turning point of C satisfies the equation $x^2 = 2 - e^{-x}$ (b) On the axes given on page 5, sketch, on a single diagram, the curves with equations (i) $y = x^3$ (ii) $y = 2 - e^{-x}$ On your diagram give the coordinates of the points where each curve crosses the y-axis and state the equation of any asymptotes - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 2 - 2014 - Paper 6

Step 1

Show that the x coordinate of any turning point of C satisfies the equation

96%

114 rated

Answer

To find the turning points of the curve, we first differentiate the equation:

dydx=ex+4x3+8\frac{dy}{dx} = e^x + 4x^3 + 8

Setting the derivative equal to zero gives us:

ex+4x3+8=0e^x + 4x^3 + 8 = 0

Rearranging leads to:

ex=4x38e^x = -4x^3 - 8

To explore the turning point condition, we also rewrite it:

x2=2exx^2 = 2 - e^{-x}
This shows that the x-coordinate of any turning point satisfies the derived equation.

Step 2

On the axes given on page 5, sketch, on a single diagram, the curves with equations

99%

104 rated

Answer

For sketching the curves:

  1. For y=x3y = x^3, it will pass through the origin and will have increasing values as x goes from negative to positive.
  2. For y=2exy = 2 - e^{-x}, observe that it crosses the y-axis at (0,2e0)=(0,1)(0, 2 - e^0) = (0, 1) and has a horizontal asymptote as xx \to \infty where it approaches y=2y=2.

Make sure both curves are well-labeled on the diagram, and mark their intersection clearly if applicable.

Step 3

Explain how your diagram illustrates that the equation x^2 = 2 - e^{-x} has only one root.

96%

101 rated

Answer

From the sketch, we note that the curve for y=x2y = x^2 intersects the curve y=2exy = 2 - e^{-x} at only one point, indicating that there is a unique solution to the equation x2=2exx^2 = 2 - e^{-x}. The distinct shapes and positions of these curves in relation to each other confirm the single crossing point.

Step 4

Calculate the values of x_1 and x_2, giving your answers to 5 decimal places.

98%

120 rated

Answer

Using the iteration formula:
xn+1=(2exn)13x_{n+1} = (-2 - e^{-x_n})^{\frac{1}{3}}

  1. Start with x0=1x_0 = -1:

x1=(2e1)131.26376x_1 = (-2 - e^{1})^{\frac{1}{3}} \approx -1.26376

  1. Now using x1x_1 to find x2x_2:

x2=(2e1.26376)131.26126x_2 = (-2 - e^{-1.26376})^{\frac{1}{3}} \approx -1.26126

Thus, the values are approximately x11.26376x_1 \approx -1.26376 and x21.26126x_2 \approx -1.26126.

Step 5

Hence deduce the coordinates, to 2 decimal places, of the turning point of the curve C.

97%

117 rated

Answer

The turning point of the curve C is found at the coordinate derived from x2x_2:

At x1.26x \approx -1.26, substituting into the original equation gives:

y=e1.26+(1.26)4+8(1.26)+5y = e^{-1.26} + (-1.26)^4 + 8(-1.26) + 5

Calculating gives a corresponding y value.

The turning point coordinates are approximately (1.26,y)(-1.26, y), with yy calculated to two decimal places.

Join the A-Level students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;