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A curve C has equation $2x^2 + y^2 = 2xy.$ Find the exact value of \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) at the point on C with coordinates (3, 2). - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2010 - Paper 6

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A-curve-C-has-equation--$2x^2-+-y^2-=-2xy.$--Find-the-exact-value-of-\(-\frac{dy}{dx}-\)-at-the-point-on-C-with-coordinates-(3,-2).-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 5-2010-Paper 6.png

A curve C has equation $2x^2 + y^2 = 2xy.$ Find the exact value of \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) at the point on C with coordinates (3, 2).

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A curve C has equation $2x^2 + y^2 = 2xy.$ Find the exact value of \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) at the point on C with coordinates (3, 2). - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2010 - Paper 6

Step 1

Differentiate the equation implicitly

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Answer

To find ( \frac{dy}{dx} ), we differentiate both sides of the equation ( 2x^2 + y^2 = 2xy ) with respect to x:

[ \frac{d}{dx}(2x^2) + \frac{d}{dx}(y^2) = \frac{d}{dx}(2xy)
]

Using the chain rule:

[ 2 \cdot 2x + 2y \frac{dy}{dx} = 2 \left( y + x \frac{dy}{dx} \right)
]

This simplifies to:

[ 4x + 2y \frac{dy}{dx} = 2y + 2x \frac{dy}{dx}
]

Step 2

Rearrange to isolate \( \frac{dy}{dx} \)

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Answer

Rearranging gives:

[ 2y \frac{dy}{dx} - 2x \frac{dy}{dx} = 2y - 4x
]

Factoring out ( \frac{dy}{dx} ):

[ \frac{dy}{dx}(2y - 2x) = 2y - 4x
]

Now, we have:

[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2y - 4x}{2y - 2x}
]

Step 3

Substituting \( (3, 2) \)

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Answer

Now, substituting the coordinates ( (3, 2) ):

[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2(2) - 4(3)}{2(2) - 2(3)} = \frac{4 - 12}{4 - 6} = \frac{-8}{-2} = 4
]

Thus, the exact value of ( \frac{dy}{dx} ) at the point (3, 2) is 4.

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