Photo AI

The curve C has equation $y = \frac{1}{3}x^3 - 4x^2 + 8x + 3$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2005 - Paper 1

Question icon

Question 3

The-curve-C-has-equation-$y-=-\frac{1}{3}x^3---4x^2-+-8x-+-3$-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 3-2005-Paper 1.png

The curve C has equation $y = \frac{1}{3}x^3 - 4x^2 + 8x + 3$. The point P has coordinates (3, 0). (a) Show that P lies on C. (b) Find the equation of the tangent ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The curve C has equation $y = \frac{1}{3}x^3 - 4x^2 + 8x + 3$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2005 - Paper 1

Step 1

Show that P lies on C.

96%

114 rated

Answer

To check if the point P(3, 0) lies on the curve C, we substitute x = 3 into the equation of the curve:

y=13(3)34(3)2+8(3)+3y = \frac{1}{3}(3)^3 - 4(3)^2 + 8(3) + 3

Calculating each term:

  • 13(27)=9\frac{1}{3}(27) = 9
  • 4(9)=36-4(9) = -36
  • 8(3)=248(3) = 24
  • +=3+= 3

Now, combining these:

y=936+24+3y = 9 - 36 + 24 + 3 y=0y = 0

Thus, the point P(3, 0) lies on curve C.

Step 2

Find the equation of the tangent to C at P.

99%

104 rated

Answer

To find the equation of the tangent at point P, we first need to find the derivative of C:

dydx=2x24x+8\frac{dy}{dx} = 2x^2 - 4x + 8

Next, we evaluate the derivative at x = 3:

dydxx=3=2(3)24(3)+8=1812+8=14\frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x=3} = 2(3)^2 - 4(3) + 8 = 18 - 12 + 8 = 14

Thus, the slope m of the tangent at P is m = 14.

Now, using the point-slope form of the line equation:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Substituting P(3, 0):

y0=14(x3)y - 0 = 14(x - 3)

Expanding this gives us:

y=14x42y = 14x - 42

So, the equation of the tangent at P is:

y=14x42y = 14x - 42

Step 3

Find the coordinates of Q.

96%

101 rated

Answer

Since the tangent at Q is parallel to the tangent at P, it must have the same slope of 14. Therefore, the equation of the tangent at Q can also be expressed in point-slope form as follows:

yyQ=14(xxQ)y - y_Q = 14(x - x_Q)

Now, we substitute this into the original curve C equation:

Solving for yQy_Q leads us to:

y=14x14xQ+yQy = 14x - 14x_Q + y_Q

Next, we set this equal to the original curve equation to solve for the coordinates of Q. The quadratic can be simplified leading us to find the exact values for xQx_Q and yQy_Q.

After solving the quadratic form, we will identify the coordinates of point Q that also satisfy curve C, while maintaining the specified slope of the tangent.

Join the A-Level students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;