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Complete the table below with the value of y corresponding to x = 1.3, giving your answer to 4 decimal places - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2013 - Paper 5

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Complete the table below with the value of y corresponding to x = 1.3, giving your answer to 4 decimal places. | x | y | |-------|-------| | 1.0 | 0.7071|... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Complete the table below with the value of y corresponding to x = 1.3, giving your answer to 4 decimal places - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2013 - Paper 5

Step 1

Complete the table below with the value of y corresponding to x = 1.3, giving your answer to 4 decimal places.

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Answer

To find y when x = 1.3, substitute x into the equation:

y=x1+x=1.31+1.3=1.32.30.8572y = \frac{x}{\sqrt{1 + x}} = \frac{1.3}{\sqrt{1 + 1.3}} = \frac{1.3}{\sqrt{2.3}} \approx 0.8572.

Thus, the complete value of y for x = 1.3 is 0.8572.

Step 2

Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an approximate value for $$\int_1^{1.5} \frac{x}{\sqrt{1 + x}} dx$$.

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Answer

To apply the trapezium rule, we use the formula:

T=ba2n(f(a)+2i=1n1f(xi)+f(b))T = \frac{b - a}{2n} \left( f(a) + 2 \sum_{i=1}^{n-1} f(x_i) + f(b) \right)

For this case:

  • a = 1
  • b = 1.5
  • n = 5 (since we have 5 intervals)
  • f(1) = 0.7071, f(1.1) = 0.7591, f(1.2) = 0.8090, f(1.3) = 0.8572, f(1.4) = 0.9037, f(1.5) = 0.9487

Calculate step-by-step:

  1. Calculate the sum of the intermediate values: i=14f(xi)=0.7591+0.8090+0.8572+0.9037=3.3290\sum_{i=1}^{4} f(x_i) = 0.7591 + 0.8090 + 0.8572 + 0.9037 = 3.3290

  2. Substitute into the trapezium rule formula:

    T=1.512×5(0.7071+2(3.3290)+0.9487)T = \frac{1.5 - 1}{2 \times 5} \left( 0.7071 + 2(3.3290) + 0.9487 \right) =0.510(0.7071+6.6580+0.9487)= \frac{0.5}{10} \left( 0.7071 + 6.6580 + 0.9487 \right) =0.057.3138=0.36569= 0.05 \cdot 7.3138 = 0.36569

  3. Finally, round to three decimal places:

    0.366\approx 0.366

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