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Figure 1 is a sketch representing the cross-section of a large tent ABCDEF - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2016 - Paper 2

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Figure 1 is a sketch representing the cross-section of a large tent ABCDEF. AB and DE are line segments of equal length. Angle FAB and angle DEF are equal. F is the ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 is a sketch representing the cross-section of a large tent ABCDEF - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2016 - Paper 2

Step 1

the length of the arc BCD in metres to 2 decimal places

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Answer

To find the length of the arc BCD, we use the formula for the length of an arc:

L=rθL = r\theta

where:

  • r=3.5r = 3.5 m (radius of the circle)
  • θ=1.77\theta = 1.77 radians

Substituting the values:

L=3.5×1.77=6.195 mL = 3.5 \times 1.77 = 6.195 \text{ m}

Rounding to 2 decimal places, we find that the length of the arc BCD is:

6.20 m.

Step 2

the area of the sector FBCD in m² to 2 decimal places

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Answer

To calculate the area of the sector FBCD, we can use the formula:

A=12r2θA = \frac{1}{2} r^2 \theta

Substituting the known values:

  • r=3.5r = 3.5 m
  • θ=1.77\theta = 1.77 radians

The area can then be calculated as follows:

A=12×(3.5)2×1.77 =12×12.25×1.7710.84 m2A = \frac{1}{2} \times (3.5)^2 \times 1.77\ = \frac{1}{2} \times 12.25 \times 1.77 \approx 10.84 \text{ m}^2

Rounding to 2 decimal places, the area of the sector FBCD is:

10.84 m².

Step 3

the total area of the cross-section of the tent in m² to 2 decimal places

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Answer

To find the total area of the cross-section of the tent, we need to consider both the area of the sector FBCD and the area of triangle AFB.

  1. Area of the triangle AFB:

    The area of triangle AFB can be calculated using:

    Atriangle=12×base×heightA_{triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times base \times height

    Here, the base (AF) is 3.73.7 m and the height (BF) is 3.53.5 m. Thus, the area is:

    \approx 6.48 ext{ m}^2$$
  2. Total Area Computation:

    To find the total area, we add the area of the sector and the area of the triangle:

    TotalArea=10.84+6.4817.32m2Total\,Area = 10.84 + 6.48 \approx 17.32 m^2

Rounding this value to 2 decimal places, the total area of the cross-section of the tent is:

17.32 m².

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