Figure 1 shows the sector OAB of a circle with centre O, radius 9 cm and angle 0.7 radians - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2010 - Paper 3
Question 7
Figure 1 shows the sector OAB of a circle with centre O, radius 9 cm and angle 0.7 radians.
(a) Find the length of the arc AB.
(b) Find the area of the sector OAB.... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows the sector OAB of a circle with centre O, radius 9 cm and angle 0.7 radians - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2010 - Paper 3
Step 1
Find the length of the arc AB.
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Answer
To find the length of the arc AB, we can use the formula for arc length:
L=rθ
where:
r=9 cm (the radius)
θ=0.7 radians.
Substituting these values into the formula gives:
L=9×0.7=6.3 cm.
Step 2
Find the area of the sector OAB.
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Answer
The area A of a sector can be calculated using the formula:
A=21r2θ
Substituting in the radius and angle:
A=21×92×0.7=21×81×0.7=28.35 cm2.
Step 3
Find the length of AC, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
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Answer
Given that AC is perpendicular to OA and we know the radius and angle, we can apply trigonometric relationships. Here, using the tangent function:
tan(0.7)=9AC
Solving for AC gives:
AC=9×tan(0.7)≈9×0.757=6.81 cm.
Step 4
Find the area of H, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
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Answer
The area of region H can be found using the formula for the area of a triangle:
Area=21×base×height.
Using the segment AC as the base and the height can be derived from the sine relation:
Area of H=21×AC×height=21×6.81×9×sin(0.7)≈5.76 cm2.