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9. (a) Show that f'(x) = \frac{(3 - x^2)^2}{x^2}, \quad x \neq 0 where A and B are constants to be found - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 10 - 2013 - Paper 1

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9.-(a)-Show-that---f'(x)-=-\frac{(3---x^2)^2}{x^2},-\quad-x-\neq-0-where-A-and-B-are-constants-to-be-found-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 10-2013-Paper 1.png

9. (a) Show that f'(x) = \frac{(3 - x^2)^2}{x^2}, \quad x \neq 0 where A and B are constants to be found. (b) Find f''(x). (c) Given that the point (-3, 10) lie... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:9. (a) Show that f'(x) = \frac{(3 - x^2)^2}{x^2}, \quad x \neq 0 where A and B are constants to be found - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 10 - 2013 - Paper 1

Step 1

Show that f'(x) = 9x^2 + 4A + Bx^2, where A and B are constants to be found.

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Answer

To show that ( f'(x) = \frac{(3 - x^2)^2}{x^2} ) can be expressed as ( 9x^2 + 4A + Bx^2 ), we first expand the numerator:

(3x2)2=96x2+x4(3 - x^2)^2 = 9 - 6x^2 + x^4

Thus, the expression for ( f'(x) ) becomes:

(3x2)2x2=96x2+x4x2=9x26+x2\frac{(3 - x^2)^2}{x^2} = \frac{9 - 6x^2 + x^4}{x^2} = \frac{9}{x^2} - 6 + x^2

Rearranging terms, we obtain:

9x2+x26=9x2+4A+Bx2ext(wherewesetthecoefficientsaccordingly).9x^{-2} + x^2 - 6 \quad = 9x^2 + 4A + Bx^2 ext{ (where we set the coefficients accordingly)}.

Step 2

Find f''(x).

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Answer

To find ( f''(x) ), we first need to differentiate ( f'(x) ):

Starting from:

f(x)=9x26+x2f'(x) = 9x^{-2} - 6 + x^2

We differentiate:

f(x)=18x3+2xf''(x) = -18x^{-3} + 2x

Step 3

Given that the point (-3, 10) lies on the curve with equation y = f(x), find f(x).

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Answer

We know ( f(-3) = 10 ). We can integrate ( f'(x) ) to find ( f(x) ):

Starting from:

f(x)=9x26+x2f'(x) = 9x^{-2} - 6 + x^2

Integrating term by term:

f(x)=(9x26+x2)dx=9x16x+x33+cf(x) = \int (9x^{-2} - 6 + x^2) dx = -9x^{-1} - 6x + \frac{x^3}{3} + c

Using the point (-3, 10):

10=9(13)6(3)+(3)33+c,10 = -9(-\frac{1}{3}) - 6(-3) + \frac{(-3)^3}{3} + c,

Calculating the left-hand side:

=3+189+c=10+cc=2= 3 + 18 - 9 + c = 10 + c \quad \Rightarrow \quad c = -2

Thus, we have:

f(x) = -9x^{-1} - 6x + \frac{x^3}{3} - 2$$

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