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Figure 2 shows the cross-section ABCD of a small shed - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2006 - Paper 2

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Figure 2 shows the cross-section ABCD of a small shed. The straight line AB is vertical and has length 2.12 m. The straight line AD is horizontal and has length 1.86... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 2 shows the cross-section ABCD of a small shed - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2006 - Paper 2

Step 1

the length of the arc BC, in m, to 2 decimal places

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Answer

To find the length of the arc BC, we can use the formula:

L=rθL = r \theta

where:

  • r = 2.12 m (the radius)
  • ( \theta = 0.65 ) radians.

Thus,

L=2.12×0.65=1.378L = 2.12 \times 0.65 = 1.378

Rounding to 2 decimal places, the length of the arc BC is 1.38 m.

Step 2

the area of the sector BAC, in m², to 2 decimal places

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Answer

The area of the sector BAC is given by the formula:

A=12r2θA = \frac{1}{2} r^2 \theta

Substituting in the values, we have:

  • r = 2.12 m
  • ( \theta = 0.65 ) radians.

Thus,

A=12×(2.12)2×0.65=1.459m2A = \frac{1}{2} \times (2.12)^2 \times 0.65 = 1.459\, m²

Rounding to 2 decimal places, the area of the sector BAC is 1.46 m².

Step 3

the size of ∠CAD, in radians, to 2 decimal places

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Answer

Given that the size of ∠BAC is 0.65 radians, and since the angles in a triangle add up to π radians, we can find ∠CAD by:

CAD=π20.650.92radians \angle CAD = \frac{\pi}{2} - 0.65 \approx 0.92\, \text{radians}

Thus, the size of ∠CAD is approximately 0.92 radians.

Step 4

the area of the cross-section ABCD of the shed, in m², to 2 decimal places

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Answer

The total area of the cross-section ABCD can be found by adding the area of the sector BAC and the area of triangle CAD. The area of triangle CAD is calculated using:

AreaCAD=12×2.12×1.86×sin(0.92)Area_{CAD} = \frac{1}{2} \times 2.12 \times 1.86 \times \sin(0.92)

Calculating this gives:

AreaCAD12×2.12×1.86×0.811.57m2Area_{CAD} \approx \frac{1}{2} \times 2.12 \times 1.86 \times 0.81 \approx 1.57\, m²

Adding the area of the sector BAC:

AreaTotal=1.46+1.57=3.03m2Area_{Total} = 1.46 + 1.57 = 3.03\, m²

Thus, the area of the cross-section ABCD of the shed is 3.03 m².

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