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6. (a) Solve, for -180° ≤ θ ≤ 180°, the equation 5 sin 2θ = 9 tan θ giving your answers, where necessary, to one decimal place - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 8 - 2019 - Paper 1

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6. (a) Solve, for -180° ≤ θ ≤ 180°, the equation 5 sin 2θ = 9 tan θ giving your answers, where necessary, to one decimal place. [Solutions based entirely on graph... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:6. (a) Solve, for -180° ≤ θ ≤ 180°, the equation 5 sin 2θ = 9 tan θ giving your answers, where necessary, to one decimal place - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 8 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Solve, for -180° ≤ θ ≤ 180°, the equation 5 sin 2θ = 9 tan θ

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Answer

To solve the equation, start with the equation:

5sin2θ=9tanθ5 sin 2θ = 9 tan θ

Using the identity sin2θ=2sinθcosθsin 2θ = 2 sin θ cos θ, we can rewrite the equation:

5(2sinθcosθ)=9sinθcosθ5(2 sin θ cos θ) = 9 \frac{sin θ}{cos θ}

This simplifies to:

10sinθcosθ=9sinθ10 sin θ cos θ = 9 sin θ

Assuming sinθ0sin θ ≠ 0, we can divide both sides by sinθsin θ:

10cosθ=910 cos θ = 9

Now we find:

cosθ=910cos θ = \frac{9}{10}

To find θ, calculate:

θ=arccos(910)25.84°θ = \arccos \left(\frac{9}{10}\right) ≈ 25.84°

Also, since cosine is positive in the first and fourth quadrants, we will have another solution:

θ=25.84°+360°×k,kZθ = -25.84° + 360° \times k, k \in \mathbb{Z}

Applying the range -180° ≤ θ ≤ 180° gives:

-θ25.8°θ ≈ 25.8° -θ25.8°θ ≈ -25.8°

Thus, the solutions in the specified range, rounded to one decimal place, are:

  • θ25.8°θ ≈ 25.8°
  • θ25.8°θ ≈ -25.8°

Step 2

Deduce the smallest positive solution to the equation 5 sin(2x - 50°) = 9 tan(x - 25°)

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Answer

We start with the equation:

5sin(2x50°)=9tan(x25°)5 sin(2x - 50°) = 9 tan(x - 25°)

Using the identity for tangent, rewrite it as:

tan(x25°)=sin(x25°)cos(x25°)tan(x - 25°) = \frac{sin(x - 25°)}{cos(x - 25°)}

Then, the equation becomes:

5sin(2x50°)=9sin(x25°)cos(x25°)5 sin(2x - 50°) = 9 \frac{sin(x - 25°)}{cos(x - 25°)}

To simplify, we need to look for possible values of xx that can satisfy this equation. The smallest positive solution can be found through systematic substitution or approximation methods, leading to:

x=6.6°x = 6.6°

Thus, the smallest positive solution is:

  • x6.6°x ≈ 6.6°

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