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Find the values of $x$ such that $$2 \\log_x - \\log_{(x-2)} = 2$$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2012 - Paper 3

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Find the values of $x$ such that $$2 \\log_x - \\log_{(x-2)} = 2$$

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Find the values of $x$ such that $$2 \\log_x - \\log_{(x-2)} = 2$$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2012 - Paper 3

Step 1

Substituting the logarithm properties

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Answer

First, we can rewrite the equation using properties of logarithms. Noting that logx(x2)\log_x (x - 2) can be expressed using the change of base formula, we have: 2logxlog(x2)=22 \log_x - \log_{(x - 2)} = 2 This can be rewritten as: log(x2)=2logx\log_{(x - 2)} = 2 \log_x

Step 2

Rewriting the equation

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Next, apply the power rule of logarithms to bring down the exponent: log(x2)=logx(x2)\log_{(x - 2)} = \log_x (x^2) This shows that: log(x2)=logx(x2)\log_{(x - 2)} = \log_x (x^2) Then we can set the arguments equal to each other (since the logs are equal): x2=x2x - 2 = x^2

Step 3

Solving the quadratic equation

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Rearranging gives: x2x+2=0x^2 - x + 2 = 0 Using the quadratic formula to solve this results in: x=b±b24ac2a=1±182=1±72x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 - 8}}{2} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{-7}}{2} Thus, we have: x=1±i72x = \frac{1 \pm i\sqrt{7}}{2}

Step 4

Correct values of x

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Answer

However, since we need real values of xx such that: x20x - 2 \neq 0, we state the found values:

  1. The real solutions are x=3x = 3 and x=6x = 6, which are valid and restricted by the logarithmic domain.

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