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The line l_1 passes through the point (9, -4) and has gradient \frac{1}{3}; (a) Find an equation for l_1 in the form ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2005 - Paper 1

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The line l_1 passes through the point (9, -4) and has gradient \frac{1}{3}; (a) Find an equation for l_1 in the form ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers. ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The line l_1 passes through the point (9, -4) and has gradient \frac{1}{3}; (a) Find an equation for l_1 in the form ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2005 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find an equation for l_1 in the form ax + by + c = 0

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Answer

To find the equation of the line l_1, we start with the point-slope form of the line's equation:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

where ( (x_1, y_1) = (9, -4) ) and ( m = \frac{1}{3} ). Substituting the values:

y(4)=13(x9)y - (-4) = \frac{1}{3}(x - 9)

This simplifies to:

y+4=13x3y + 4 = \frac{1}{3}x - 3

Rearranging gives:

13xy7=0\frac{1}{3}x - y - 7 = 0

To eliminate the fraction, multiply the entire equation by 3:

x3y21=0x - 3y - 21 = 0

Thus, the required equation is:

x3y21=0x - 3y - 21 = 0

Step 2

Calculate the coordinates of P

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Answer

For line l_2, which passes through the origin O and has a gradient of -2, its equation is:

y=2xy = -2x

Now, we need to find the intersection point P of l_1 and l_2 by solving the equations:

  1. From l_1: (y = \frac{1}{3}x - 7)
  2. From l_2: (y = -2x)

Setting these two equations equal to each other:

13x7=2x\frac{1}{3}x - 7 = -2x

Multiplying through by 3 to eliminate the fraction:

x21=6xx - 21 = -6x

Combining like terms gives:

7x=21x=37x = 21 \Rightarrow x = 3

Substituting (x = 3) back into the equation of l_2:

y=2(3)=6y = -2(3) = -6

Thus, the coordinates of P are (3, -6).

Step 3

calculate the exact area of ΔOCP

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Answer

To find the area of triangle OCP, where O is (0, 0), C is (0, -7), and P is (3, -6), we can use the formula for the area of a triangle given by vertices:

Area=12x1(y2y3)+x2(y3y1)+x3(y1y2)\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} | x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2)|

Substituting in the coordinates:

  • ( O(0, 0) ) ( C(0, -7) ) ( P(3, -6) )

This gives:

Area=120(7(6))+0(60)+3(0(7))\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} | 0(-7 - (-6)) + 0(-6 - 0) + 3(0 - (-7))|

Simplifying further provides:

Area=120+0+21=212\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} |0 + 0 + 21| = \frac{21}{2}

Thus, the exact area of triangle OCP is ( \frac{21}{2} ).

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