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Figure 2 shows the cross-section ABCD of a small shed - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2006 - Paper 2

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Figure 2 shows the cross-section ABCD of a small shed. The straight line AB is vertical and has length 2.12 m. The straight line AD is horizontal and has length 1.86... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 2 shows the cross-section ABCD of a small shed - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 9 - 2006 - Paper 2

Step 1

(a) the length of the arc BC, in m, to 2 decimal places

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Answer

To find the length of the arc BC, we use the formula:

rθr \theta

where ( r = 2.12 ) m is the radius and ( \theta = 0.65 ) radians.

Substituting the values:

Length of arc=2.12×0.65=1.3781.38 m\text{Length of arc} = 2.12 \times 0.65 = 1.378 \approx 1.38 \text{ m}

Step 2

b) the area of the sector BAC, in m², to 2 decimal places

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Answer

The area of the sector BAC can be calculated using the formula:

Area=12r2θ\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} r^2 \theta

Substituting the known values:

Area=12×(2.12)2×0.65=1.46 m2\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (2.12)^2 \times 0.65 = 1.46 \text{ m}^2

Step 3

c) the size of \( \angle CAD \), in radians, to 2 decimal places

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Answer

The size of ( \angle CAD ) is given as:

α=π20.65=0.92 radians\alpha = \frac{\pi}{2} - 0.65 = 0.92 \text{ radians}

Step 4

d) the area of the cross-section ABCD of the shed, in m², to 2 decimal places

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Answer

The area of the cross-section ABCD can be found by adding the area of the sector to the area of triangle ACD:

  1. The area of triangle ACD is given by:

ΔACD=12×(2.12)×(1.86)×sin(α)\Delta ACD = \frac{1}{2} \times (2.12) \times (1.86) \times \sin(\alpha) Here, substituting ( \alpha = 0.92 ) radians:

ΔACD=12×(2.12)×(1.86)×sin(0.92)1.57 m2\Delta ACD = \frac{1}{2} \times (2.12) \times (1.86) \times \sin(0.92) \approx 1.57 \text{ m}^2

  1. Therefore, the total area:

Total Area=1.46+1.57=3.03 m2\text{Total Area} = 1.46 + 1.57 = 3.03 \text{ m}^2

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