Figure 1 shows part of the curve $y = \frac{3}{\sqrt{1+4x}}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2009 - Paper 3
Question 4
Figure 1 shows part of the curve $y = \frac{3}{\sqrt{1+4x}}$. The region $R$ is bounded by the curve, the x-axis, and the lines $x = 0$ and $x = 2$, as shown shaded ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows part of the curve $y = \frac{3}{\sqrt{1+4x}}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2009 - Paper 3
Step 1
Use integration to find the area of R.
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Answer
To find the area of region R, we need to set up the definite integral with respect to x:
Area(R)=∫021+4x3dx
Now, we perform integration:
We can rewrite the integral as follows:
∫1+4x3dx=43∫(1+4x)−1/2d(1+4x)
The integral evaluates to:
=43[(1+4x)1/2]02
Substituting the limits into the equation gives us:
=43((1+8)1/2−(1)1/2)
Calculating this result:
=43(9−1)=43(3−1)=43×2=23
Thus, the area of region R is 23 square units.
Step 2
Use integration to find the exact value of the volume of the solid formed.
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Answer
To find the volume of the solid formed by rotating region R about the x-axis, we use the disk method:
V=π∫02(1+4x3)2dx
This simplifies to:
V=π∫021+4x9dx
Next, we proceed with the integration:
Rewrite and integrate:
V=π[49ln(1+4x)]02
Plug the limits into the equation:
=π(49ln(1+8)−49ln(1))
Simplifying gives us:
=π(49ln(9)−0)=49πln(9)
Thus, the exact value of the volume of the solid formed is 49πln(9) cubic units.