Figure 1 shows the sector OAB of a circle with centre O, radius 9 cm and angle 0.7 radians - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2010 - Paper 3
Question 7
Figure 1 shows the sector OAB of a circle with centre O, radius 9 cm and angle 0.7 radians.
(a) Find the length of the arc AB.
(b) Find the area of the sector OAB.... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows the sector OAB of a circle with centre O, radius 9 cm and angle 0.7 radians - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2010 - Paper 3
Step 1
Find the length of the arc AB.
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Answer
To find the length of the arc AB, we use the formula for arc length:
L=rθ
where r is the radius and θ is the angle in radians.
Here, r=9 cm and θ=0.7 radians.
Thus, the length of the arc AB is:
L=9×0.7=6.3 cm
Step 2
Find the area of the sector OAB.
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Answer
The area of a sector can be calculated using the formula:
A=21r2θ
Substituting the values, we have:
A=21×92×0.7=21×81×0.7=28.35 cm2
Step 3
Find the length of AC, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
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Answer
Since line AC is perpendicular to OA, we can use the tangent function:
tan(0.7)=9AC
Solving for AC, we have:
AC=9×tan(0.7)
Calculating this value gives approximately:
AC≈9×0.759=6.83 cm
Thus, to 2 decimal places, AC is 6.83 cm.
Step 4
Find the area of H, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
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Answer
The area of triangle AOC can be calculated using the formula:
Area=21×base×height
Here, the base is AC and the height is the radius OA. We already found AC above. Hence:
Area=21×AC×OA=21×6.83×9
This evaluates to:
Area≈30.67 cm2
Thus, the area of H is approximately 30.67 cm².