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Figure 1 shows the sector OAB of a circle with centre O, radius 9 cm and angle 0.7 radians - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2010 - Paper 3

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Figure 1 shows the sector OAB of a circle with centre O, radius 9 cm and angle 0.7 radians. (a) Find the length of the arc AB. (b) Find the area of the sector OAB.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Figure 1 shows the sector OAB of a circle with centre O, radius 9 cm and angle 0.7 radians - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 7 - 2010 - Paper 3

Step 1

Find the length of the arc AB.

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Answer

To find the length of the arc AB, we use the formula for arc length: L=rθL = r\theta where rr is the radius and θ\theta is the angle in radians. Here, r=9r = 9 cm and θ=0.7\theta = 0.7 radians. Thus, the length of the arc AB is: L=9×0.7=6.3 cmL = 9 \times 0.7 = 6.3 \text{ cm}

Step 2

Find the area of the sector OAB.

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Answer

The area of a sector can be calculated using the formula: A=12r2θA = \frac{1}{2} r^2 \theta Substituting the values, we have: A=12×92×0.7=12×81×0.7=28.35 cm2A = \frac{1}{2} \times 9^2 \times 0.7 = \frac{1}{2} \times 81 \times 0.7 = 28.35 \text{ cm}^2

Step 3

Find the length of AC, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.

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Answer

Since line AC is perpendicular to OA, we can use the tangent function: tan(0.7)=AC9\tan(0.7) = \frac{AC}{9} Solving for AC, we have: AC=9×tan(0.7)AC = 9 \times \tan(0.7) Calculating this value gives approximately: AC9×0.759=6.83 cmAC \approx 9 \times 0.759 = 6.83 \text{ cm} Thus, to 2 decimal places, AC is 6.836.83 cm.

Step 4

Find the area of H, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.

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Answer

The area of triangle AOC can be calculated using the formula: Area=12×base×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} Here, the base is AC and the height is the radius OA. We already found AC above. Hence: Area=12×AC×OA=12×6.83×9\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times AC \times OA = \frac{1}{2} \times 6.83 \times 9 This evaluates to: Area30.67 cm2\text{Area} \approx 30.67 \text{ cm}^2 Thus, the area of H is approximately 30.6730.67 cm².

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