Photo AI

Given that $y = 5x^3 + 7x + 3$, find (a) $\frac{dy}{dx}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2005 - Paper 2

Question icon

Question 6

Given-that-$y-=-5x^3-+-7x-+-3$,-find--(a)-$\frac{dy}{dx}$-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 6-2005-Paper 2.png

Given that $y = 5x^3 + 7x + 3$, find (a) $\frac{dy}{dx}$. (b) $\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}$. (ii) Find $\int\left[1 + 3\sqrt{x} - \frac{1}{x}\right]dx$.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given that $y = 5x^3 + 7x + 3$, find (a) $\frac{dy}{dx}$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2005 - Paper 2

Step 1

(a) $\frac{dy}{dx}$

96%

114 rated

Answer

To find the first derivative of the function, we apply the power rule for differentiation:

  1. The derivative of 5x35x^3 is 15x215x^2.
  2. The derivative of 7x7x is 77.
  3. The derivative of the constant 33 is 00.

Thus, combining these results, we have:

dydx=15x2+7.\frac{dy}{dx} = 15x^2 + 7.

Step 2

(b) $\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}$

99%

104 rated

Answer

Now, we find the second derivative by differentiating the first derivative:

  1. The derivative of 15x215x^2 is 30x30x.
  2. The derivative of 77 is 00.

Therefore, the second derivative is:

d2ydx2=30x.\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 30x.

Step 3

(ii) Find $\int\left[1 + 3\sqrt{x} - \frac{1}{x}\right]dx$

96%

101 rated

Answer

We will calculate the integral term by term:

  1. The integral of 11 is xx.
  2. The integral of 3x3\sqrt{x} is 323x3/2=2x3/23 \cdot \frac{2}{3} x^{3/2} = 2x^{3/2}.
  3. The integral of 1x-\frac{1}{x} is lnx-\ln|x|.

Combining these results, the final answer is:

[1+3x1x]dx=x+2x3/2lnx+C,\int\left[1 + 3\sqrt{x} - \frac{1}{x}\right]dx = x + 2x^{3/2} - \ln|x| + C, where CC is the constant of integration.

Join the A-Level students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;