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The curve C has equation y = f(x) where f(x) = \frac{4x + 1}{x - 2}, \quad x > 2 (a) Show that f'(x) = \frac{-9}{(x - 2)^2} - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2014 - Paper 5

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The-curve-C-has-equation-y-=-f(x)-where-f(x)-=-\frac{4x-+-1}{x---2},-\quad-x->-2--(a)-Show-that--f'(x)-=-\frac{-9}{(x---2)^2}-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 3-2014-Paper 5.png

The curve C has equation y = f(x) where f(x) = \frac{4x + 1}{x - 2}, \quad x > 2 (a) Show that f'(x) = \frac{-9}{(x - 2)^2}. (b) Given that P is a point on C such... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The curve C has equation y = f(x) where f(x) = \frac{4x + 1}{x - 2}, \quad x > 2 (a) Show that f'(x) = \frac{-9}{(x - 2)^2} - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2014 - Paper 5

Step 1

Show that f'(x) = \frac{-9}{(x - 2)^2}

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Answer

To find the derivative of the function ( f(x) = \frac{4x + 1}{x - 2} ), we will use the quotient rule, which states:

f(x)=uvuvv2f'(x) = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2}

where ( u = 4x + 1 ) and ( v = x - 2 ). Hence, we need to find ( u' ) and ( v' ):

  • ( u' = 4 )
  • ( v' = 1 )

Now, applying the quotient rule:

f(x)=(4)(x2)(4x+1)(1)(x2)2f'(x) = \frac{(4)(x - 2) - (4x + 1)(1)}{(x - 2)^2}

Expanding the numerator:

=4x84x1(x2)2= \frac{4x - 8 - 4x - 1}{(x - 2)^2}

This simplifies to:

=9(x2)2= \frac{-9}{(x - 2)^2}

Thus, we have shown that ( f'(x) = \frac{-9}{(x - 2)^2} ).

Step 2

Given that P is a point on C such that f'(x) = -1, find the coordinates of P.

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Answer

We know that:

f(x)=9(x2)2f'(x) = \frac{-9}{(x - 2)^2}

Setting this equal to -1:

9(x2)2=1\frac{-9}{(x - 2)^2} = -1

Multiplying both sides by ( (x - 2)^2 ):

9=(x2)2-9 = -(x - 2)^2

Thus:

(x2)2=9(x - 2)^2 = 9

Taking the square root of both sides gives:

x2=3orx2=3x - 2 = 3 \quad \text{or} \quad x - 2 = -3

This simplifies to:

x=5orx=1x = 5 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -1

As ( x > 2 ), we take ( x = 5 ).

Now, we find the coordinates by substituting ( x = 5 ) into the original function:

f(5)=4(5)+152=20+13=213=7f(5) = \frac{4(5) + 1}{5 - 2} = \frac{20 + 1}{3} = \frac{21}{3} = 7

Thus, the coordinates of point P are ( (5, 7) ).

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