Photo AI

A curve C has equation $y = f(x)$ Given that - $f'(x) = 6x^2 + ax - 23$ where $a$ is a constant - the $y$ intercept of C is $-12$ - $(x + 4)$ is a factor of $f(x)$ find, in simplest form, $f(x)$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 10 - 2020 - Paper 2

Question icon

Question 10

A-curve-C-has-equation-$y-=-f(x)$--Given-that----$f'(x)-=-6x^2-+-ax---23$-where-$a$-is-a-constant---the-$y$-intercept-of-C-is-$-12$---$(x-+-4)$-is-a-factor-of-$f(x)$--find,-in-simplest-form,-$f(x)$-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 10-2020-Paper 2.png

A curve C has equation $y = f(x)$ Given that - $f'(x) = 6x^2 + ax - 23$ where $a$ is a constant - the $y$ intercept of C is $-12$ - $(x + 4)$ is a factor of $f(x)$... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A curve C has equation $y = f(x)$ Given that - $f'(x) = 6x^2 + ax - 23$ where $a$ is a constant - the $y$ intercept of C is $-12$ - $(x + 4)$ is a factor of $f(x)$ find, in simplest form, $f(x)$ - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 10 - 2020 - Paper 2

Step 1

Find $a$ using the y-intercept

96%

114 rated

Answer

To find aa, we first need to determine the value of f(0)f(0) since the y-intercept occurs at x=0x=0. Given that the y-intercept is 12-12, we will set up the equation:

f(0)=a(0)2+b(0)+c=12f(0) = a(0)^2 + b(0) + c = -12

From this, we conclude:

c=12c = -12

Step 2

Integrate $f'(x)$ to find $f(x)$

99%

104 rated

Answer

We will integrate f(x)f'(x):

f(x)=(6x2+ax23)dx=2x3+a2x223x+Cf(x) = \int (6x^2 + ax - 23) dx = 2x^3 + \frac{a}{2} x^2 - 23x + C

Substituting in the coordinated found earlier, we get:

f(x)=2x3+a2x223x12f(x) = 2x^3 + \frac{a}{2} x^2 - 23x - 12

Step 3

(x + 4) is a factor of f(x)

96%

101 rated

Answer

If (x+4)(x + 4) is a factor of f(x)f(x), then:

f(4)=0f(-4) = 0

Substituting x=4x = -4:

f(4)=2(4)3+a2(4)223(4)12=0f(-4) = 2(-4)^3 + \frac{a}{2}(-4)^2 - 23(-4) - 12 = 0

Calculating this gives:

-128 + 8a + 80 = 0 \ 8a = 48 \ a = 6$$

Step 4

Final function $f(x)$

98%

120 rated

Answer

Now substituting a=6a = 6 back into our expression for f(x)f(x):

f(x)=2x3+62x223x12f(x) = 2x^3 + \frac{6}{2} x^2 - 23x - 12

This simplifies to:

f(x)=2x3+3x223x12f(x) = 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 23x - 12

Join the A-Level students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;