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4. (a) Show that the equation 3 sin² θ - 2 cos² θ = 1 can be written as 5 sin² θ = 3 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2008 - Paper 2

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4.-(a)-Show-that-the-equation----3-sin²-θ---2-cos²-θ-=-1----can-be-written-as----5-sin²-θ-=-3-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 6-2008-Paper 2.png

4. (a) Show that the equation 3 sin² θ - 2 cos² θ = 1 can be written as 5 sin² θ = 3. (b) Hence solve, for 0° < θ < 360°, the equation 3 sin² θ - 2 cos²... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:4. (a) Show that the equation 3 sin² θ - 2 cos² θ = 1 can be written as 5 sin² θ = 3 - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2008 - Paper 2

Step 1

Show that the equation 3 sin² θ - 2 cos² θ = 1 can be written as 5 sin² θ = 3

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Answer

To show that we can rewrite the equation, start with the original equation:

3extsin2θ2extcos2θ=13 ext{ sin}^2 θ - 2 ext{ cos}^2 θ = 1

Using the identity extcos2θ=1extsin2θ ext{cos}^2 θ = 1 - ext{sin}^2 θ, substitute for extcos2θ ext{cos}^2 θ:

3extsin2θ2(1extsin2θ)=13 ext{ sin}^2 θ - 2(1 - ext{sin}^2 θ) = 1

Expanding the equation gives:

3extsin2θ2+2extsin2θ=13 ext{ sin}^2 θ - 2 + 2 ext{ sin}^2 θ = 1

Combining like terms results in:

5extsin2θ2=15 ext{ sin}^2 θ - 2 = 1

Adding 2 to both sides leads to:

5extsin2θ=35 ext{ sin}^2 θ = 3

This completes the showing process.

Step 2

Hence solve, for 0° < θ < 360°, the equation 3 sin² θ - 2 cos² θ = 1

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Answer

Using the rewritten equation from part (a):

5extsin2θ=35 ext{ sin}^2 θ = 3

Divide both sides by 5:

ext{ sin}^2 θ = rac{3}{5}

Taking the square root gives:

ext{ sin} θ = rac{ ext{√}3}{ ext{√}5} = rac{ ext{√}15}{5}

Now, the possible angles are:

  1. First Quadrant: heta = ext{sin}^{-1}igg( rac{ ext{√}15}{5}igg)
  2. Second Quadrant: heta = 180° - ext{sin}^{-1}igg( rac{ ext{√}15}{5}igg)

Calculating the angles:

  • First Quadrant: Approximate value:

    heta36.9°ext(to1decimalplace) heta ≈ 36.9° ext{ (to 1 decimal place)}

  • Second Quadrant:

    heta180°36.9°143.1°ext(to1decimalplace) heta ≈ 180° - 36.9° ≈ 143.1° ext{ (to 1 decimal place)}

Thus, the solutions are approximately:

heta36.9°,143.1° heta ≈ 36.9°, 143.1°

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