Photo AI

The curve C has equation $y = kx^3 - x^2 + x - 5$, where $k$ is a constant - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 10 - 2008 - Paper 1

Question icon

Question 10

The-curve-C-has-equation-$y-=-kx^3---x^2-+-x---5$,-where-$k$-is-a-constant-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 10-2008-Paper 1.png

The curve C has equation $y = kx^3 - x^2 + x - 5$, where $k$ is a constant. (a) Find $\frac{dy}{dx}$. The point A with x-coordinate $-\frac{1}{2}$ lies on C. The... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The curve C has equation $y = kx^3 - x^2 + x - 5$, where $k$ is a constant - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 10 - 2008 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find $\frac{dy}{dx}$

96%

114 rated

Answer

To find the derivative of the function, we start with the equation of the curve:

y=kx3x2+x5y = kx^3 - x^2 + x - 5

Differentiating with respect to xx gives:

dydx=3kx22x+1\frac{dy}{dx} = 3kx^2 - 2x + 1

Step 2

Find the value of $k$

99%

104 rated

Answer

We know that the tangent at point A is parallel to the line 2y7x+1=02y - 7x + 1 = 0. First, let's rearrange this line into slope-intercept form:

2y=7x1y=72x122y = 7x - 1 \\ y = \frac{7}{2}x - \frac{1}{2}

Thus, the slope of the line is 72\frac{7}{2}.

Since point AA has x-coordinate 12-\frac{1}{2}, we substitute it into the derivative to find the slope at A:

\frac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{x = -\frac{1}{2}} = 3k\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - 2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) + 1$$$$\frac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{x = -\frac{1}{2}} = 3k \cdot \frac{1}{4} + 1 + 1 = \frac{3k}{4} + 2

Setting this equal to the slope of the line:

3k4+2=72\frac{3k}{4} + 2 = \frac{7}{2}

This gives:

3k4=722\frac{3k}{4} = \frac{7}{2} - 2 3k4=32\frac{3k}{4} = \frac{3}{2} 3k=6k=23k = 6 \Rightarrow k = 2

Step 3

Find the value of the y-coordinate of A

96%

101 rated

Answer

Now we substitute k=2k = 2 back into the original equation to find the y-coordinate of point A:

y=2(12)3(12)2+(12)5y = 2\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3 - \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) - 5

Calculating each term:

  1. 2(12)3=218=142 \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3 = 2 \cdot -\frac{1}{8} = -\frac{1}{4}
  2. (12)2=14-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = -\frac{1}{4}
  3. 12-\frac{1}{2}
  4. 5-5

Putting it all together:

y=1414125=141424204=244=6y = -\frac{1}{4} -\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{2} - 5 = -\frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{4} - \frac{2}{4} - \frac{20}{4} = -\frac{24}{4} = -6

Thus, the y-coordinate of point A is 6-6.

Join the A-Level students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;