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The curve C has equation $$x^2 - 3xy - 4y^2 + 64 = 0$$ (a) Find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) in terms of x and y - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2015 - Paper 4

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The-curve-C-has-equation--$$x^2---3xy---4y^2-+-64-=-0$$--(a)-Find-\(\frac{dy}{dx}\)-in-terms-of-x-and-y-Edexcel-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 4-2015-Paper 4.png

The curve C has equation $$x^2 - 3xy - 4y^2 + 64 = 0$$ (a) Find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) in terms of x and y. (b) Find the coordinates of the points on C where \(\frac{d... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The curve C has equation $$x^2 - 3xy - 4y^2 + 64 = 0$$ (a) Find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) in terms of x and y - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 4 - 2015 - Paper 4

Step 1

Find \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) in terms of x and y.

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Answer

To find (\frac{dy}{dx}), we differentiate the equation of the curve implicitly with respect to x:

x23xy4y2+64=0x^2 - 3xy - 4y^2 + 64 = 0

Differentiating gives:

2x3(y+xdydx)8ydydx=02x - 3\left( y + x\frac{dy}{dx} \right) - 8y\frac{dy}{dx} = 0

Rearranging:

2x3y3xdydx8ydydx=02x - 3y - 3x\frac{dy}{dx} - 8y\frac{dy}{dx} = 0

Combining the terms involving (\frac{dy}{dx}):

2x3y=(3x+8y)dydx2x - 3y = (3x + 8y)\frac{dy}{dx}

Finally, solving for (\frac{dy}{dx}):

dydx=2x3y3x+8y\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2x - 3y}{3x + 8y}

Step 2

Find the coordinates of the points on C where \(\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\).

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Answer

For (\frac{dy}{dx} = 0), we set the numerator equal to zero:

2x3y=02x - 3y = 0

From this, we can express y in terms of x:

y=23xy = \frac{2}{3}x

Next, we substitute this into the original equation of the curve:

x23x(23x)4(23x)2+64=0x^2 - 3x\left(\frac{2}{3}x\right) - 4\left(\frac{2}{3}x\right)^2 + 64 = 0

Simplifying:

x22x2169x2+64=0x^2 - 2x^2 - \frac{16}{9}x^2 + 64 = 0

Combining like terms:

(12169)x2+64=0 \left( 1 - 2 - \frac{16}{9} \right)x^2 + 64 = 0

Converting all terms to a common denominator:

(99189169)x2+64=0\left(-\frac{9}{9} - \frac{18}{9} - \frac{16}{9}\right)x^2 + 64 = 0

This reduces to:

439x2+64=0-\frac{43}{9}x^2 + 64 = 0

Solving for x:

x2=64943=57643x=±57643x^2 = \frac{64 \cdot 9}{43} = \frac{576}{43} \Rightarrow x = \pm \sqrt{\frac{576}{43}}

Now substitute these x-values back to find the corresponding y-values:

y=2357643y = \frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\frac{576}{43}}

Thus, the coordinates of the points are:

(57643,2357643) and (57643,2357643).\left( \sqrt{\frac{576}{43}}, \frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\frac{576}{43}} \right) \text{ and } \left( -\sqrt{\frac{576}{43}}, -\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\frac{576}{43}} \right).

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