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There are 180 students at a college following a general course in computing - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Statistics - Question 4 - 2010 - Paper 1

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There are 180 students at a college following a general course in computing. Students on this course can choose to take up to three extra options. 112 take systems ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:There are 180 students at a college following a general course in computing - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Statistics - Question 4 - 2010 - Paper 1

Step 1

Draw a Venn diagram to represent this information.

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Answer

To represent the information using a Venn diagram, we create three overlapping circles. Each circle represents one of the extra options: Systems Support (S), Developing Software (D), and Networking (N). We use the following values:

  • Only Systems Support: 112 - (35 + 40 + 4) = 33
  • Only Developing Software: 70 - (35 + 28 + 4) = 3
  • Only Networking: 81 - (28 + 40 + 4) = 9
  • Systems Support and Developing Software: 35 - 4 = 31
  • Systems Support and Networking: 40 - 4 = 36
  • Developing Software and Networking: 28 - 4 = 24
  • All three options: 4
  • None: 180 - (33 + 3 + 9 + 31 + 36 + 24 + 4) = 16

The values are placed in the respective areas of the circles.

Step 2

none of the three extra options.

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Answer

To find the probability that a student takes none of the three extra options, we use the formula:

P(None)=Number of students with no optionsTotal number of studentsP(None) = \frac{Number\ of\ students\ with\ no\ options}{Total\ number\ of\ students}

Thus,

P(None)=16180=445P(None) = \frac{16}{180} = \frac{4}{45}

Step 3

networking only.

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Answer

To find the probability that a student takes only networking, we can represent this as:

P(Networking Only)=Number of students in only networkingTotal number of studentsP(Networking\ Only) = \frac{Number\ of\ students\ in\ only\ networking}{Total\ number\ of\ students}

There are 9 students that take networking only:

P(Networking Only)=9180=120P(Networking\ Only) = \frac{9}{180} = \frac{1}{20}

Step 4

find the probability that this student takes all three extra options.

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Answer

Given that a student wants to become a technician, we focus on those who take Systems Support and Networking which totals:

Total (Technicians)=(40+4)=44Total\ (Technicians) = (40 + 4) = 44

To find the probability that this student takes all three options:

P(All Three)=Number of students taking all three optionsTotal Technicians=444=111P(All\ Three) = \frac{Number\ of\ students\ taking\ all\ three\ options}{Total\ Technicians} = \frac{4}{44} = \frac{1}{11}

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