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Dian uses the large data set to investigate the Daily Total Rainfall, r mm, for Camborne - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Statistics - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1

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Dian uses the large data set to investigate the Daily Total Rainfall, r mm, for Camborne. (a) Write down how a value of 0 < r ≤ 0.05 is recorded in the large data s... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Dian uses the large data set to investigate the Daily Total Rainfall, r mm, for Camborne - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Statistics - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Write down how a value of 0 < r ≤ 0.05 is recorded in the large data set.

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Answer

Values of rainfall in the range of 0 < r ≤ 0.05 mm are typically recorded as 0.05 mm in the large data set to avoid underestimation.

Step 2

the mean of the Daily Total Rainfall in Camborne for August 2015

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Answer

To find the mean, use the formula:

ar{x} = rac{ ext{Total Rainfall}}{n} = rac{174.9}{31} ightarrow ar{x} ext{ is approximately } 5.64 ext{ mm}

Step 3

the standard deviation of the Daily Total Rainfall in Camborne for August 2015

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Answer

The standard deviation can be calculated using the formula:

σ = rac{ ext{sqrt}( ext{Total } r^2 - rac{( ext{Total } r)^2}{n})}{n}

Substituting the known values:

σ = rac{ ext{sqrt}(3523.283 - rac{(174.9)^2}{31})}{31} ightarrow σ ext{ is approximately } 9.05 ext{ mm}

Step 4

State, giving a reason, whether this provides evidence to support Dian's belief.

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Answer

Since the mean Daily Total Rainfall in Leuchars (1.72 mm) is less than that in Camborne (approximately 5.64 mm), it supports Dian's belief that the mean Daily Total Rainfall in the South is less than in the North, as Leuchars is located in the North and Camborne in the South.

Step 5

Explain why the distribution B(14, 0.27) might not be a reasonable model for the number of days without rain for a 14-day summer event.

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Answer

The distribution B(14, 0.27) assumes independence of events, which may not hold true for weather. Additionally, the probability of rain being constant (0.27) may not reflect the likelihood of consecutive rainy days, leading to an unreliable model in capturing the variability of summer rainfall.

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