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A company has 1825 employees - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Statistics - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1

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A company has 1825 employees. The employees are classified as professional, skilled or elementary. The following table shows - the number of employees in each class... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A company has 1825 employees - Edexcel - A-Level Maths Statistics - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find the probability that this employee is skilled.

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Answer

To find the probability that an employee is skilled, divide the number of skilled employees by the total number of employees. The number of skilled employees is 275. Therefore, the probability can be calculated as:

P(Skilled)=2751825=15=0.2P(Skilled) = \frac{275}{1825} = \frac{1}{5} = 0.2

Step 2

Find P(B) if the employee is not a professional.

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Answer

First, find the total number of non-professional employees. This can be calculated by subtracting the number of professional employees from the total:

1825(740+380)=18251120=7051825 - (740 + 380) = 1825 - 1120 = 705

Next, to find the number of non-professionals in area B, sum the employees classified as skilled and elementary in area B:

SkilledB=90(from table)Skilled_B = 90\quad \text{(from table)} ElementaryB=80(from table)Elementary_B = 80\quad \text{(from table)} TotalB,notProfessional=90+80=170Total_{B, not Professional} = 90 + 80 = 170

The probability is thus:

P(BNotProfessional)=170705=0.241P(B | Not Professional) = \frac{170}{705} = 0.241

Step 3

Using this information, complete the Venn diagram on the opposite page.

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  1. For Professional (F): In area A, 65% of 740 is 481, and in area B, 65% of 380 is 247. Total in F=481+247=728.

  2. For Skilled (R): In area A, 40% of 275 = 110 and in area B, 40% of 90 = 36. Total in H = 110 + 36 = 146.

  3. For Elementary (E): In area A, 5% of 260 = 13 and in area B, 5% of 80 = 4. Total in G = 13 + 4 = 17.

  4. Venn diagram values can be calculated by considering overlaps based on percentages and direct totals. Please ensure appropriate marking of each region.

Step 4

Find P(R ∩ F)

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Answer

To find the intersection of events R and F (those from area A who are professionals), we can use the values derived from the previous calculations. We know that:

Total number of professionals in area A = 740. Thus,

P(RF)=38018250.208P(R \cap F) = \frac{380}{1825} \approx 0.208

Step 5

Find P(H ∪ R')

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Answer

To find this probability, apply the formula for the union of two events:

P(HR)=P(H)+P(R)P(HR)P(H \cup R') = P(H) + P(R') - P(H \cap R')

This is calculated based on previous data derived from the Venn diagram.

Step 6

Find P(F | H)

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Answer

Using conditional probability:

ThisshouldbecalculatedusingthevaluesobtainedfromtheVenndiagramandtheircorrespondingprobabilities. This should be calculated using the values obtained from the Venn diagram and their corresponding probabilities.

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