A muon will decay into a neutrino, an antineutrino and an electron or a positron - Edexcel - A-Level Physics - Question 11 - 2023 - Paper 4
Question 11
A muon will decay into a neutrino, an antineutrino and an electron or a positron.
A positron is the antiparticle of an electron.
(a) State one difference between a ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A muon will decay into a neutrino, an antineutrino and an electron or a positron - Edexcel - A-Level Physics - Question 11 - 2023 - Paper 4
Step 1
State one difference between a positron and an electron.
96%
114 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
A positron has an opposite charge compared to an electron. Specifically, the charge of an electron is
-1, while the charge of a positron is +1.
Step 2
Explain whether the following decay would be possible.
99%
104 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
To analyze the decay oldsymbol{ ext{ extmu} o e^{-} +
u_{ ext{e}} + ar{
u}_{ ext{ extmu}}}, we need to check both conservation of charge and lepton number:
Charge Conservation:
Initial charge (Muon): 0
Final charges: Electron (e−): -1, Electron neutrino (uexte): 0, Antineutrino (ar{
u}_{ ext{ extmu}}): 0
Total final charge = -1.
Since the initial charge (0) does not equal the final charge (-1), charge is not conserved.
Lepton Number Conservation:
Initial lepton number (Muon): 1 (as a lepton)
Final lepton numbers: Electron: 1, Electron neutrino: +1, Antineutrino: -1
Total final lepton number = 1 + 1 - 1 = 1.
Lepton number is conserved in this case.
Despite lepton number being conserved, since charge is not conserved, the decay is not possible.