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To what extent are anarchists united in their reasons for opposing the state? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 3
To what extent are anarchists united in their reasons for opposing the state? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent are anarchists united in their reasons for opposing the state? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points of Agreement
Answer
Anarchists largely agree that the state is viewed as an immoral and coercive body that must be opposed due to its harmful impact on human nature. For instance, thinkers like Goldman argue that the state stifles individual freedom and self-determination, which are essential for human potential. Additionally, anarchists see the state as a perpetual source of inequality, producing division and disorder within society, as highlighted by Kropotkin's arguments for the need to abolish the state to enhance liberty and cooperation.
Step 2
Consideration of Different Perspectives
Answer
It can be concluded that while there is a unifying theme of opposition to the state among anarchists, varying perspectives exist on how this should occur. For example, while some argue for total abolition, others may propose reformation. This indicates that while the foundational belief is shared, the methods and implications of this belief diverge among various thinkers.
Step 3
Points of Disagreement
Answer
There are notable disagreements among anarchists. While Goldman emphasizes that the state is fundamentally evil, others propose that the state is not solely the source of oppression; its role changes based on context. Disagreements also arise regarding whether the state should be completely removed or if it can be restructured into a more just form, highlighting the diverse strategies that anarchists may endorse when opposing the state.