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3 (a) To what extent does anarchism have a coherent view on the economy? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 3
3 (a) To what extent does anarchism have a coherent view on the economy? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:3 (a) To what extent does anarchism have a coherent view on the economy? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Agreement: Coherence in Anarchist Economic Views
Answer
Anarchists oppose the continuation of the state in all its forms, believing that such systems are inherently coercive. Notably, theorists like Goldman argue for an economic system that operates without state regulation.
Furthermore, many anarchists advocate for decentralized economies, emphasizing that an economy can regulate itself without hierarchical structures. This reflects an inherent belief in the natural tendency of economies to self-organize. Collectivist anarchists, for instance, propose mutual aid and cooperation as fundamental economic principles.
Step 2
Disagreement: Diversity in Anarchist Traditions
Answer
However, it is crucial to recognize that there are distinct branches within anarchism that have differing views on the economy. For example, some anarchists advocate for a system that still involves aspects like markets and property, albeit in a more ethical and decentralized way.
Furthermore, many collectivist anarchists support an economy based on small-scale communal ownership rather than entirely eliminating property concepts, leading to debates regarding the efficacy and ethicality of these economic systems.
Step 3
Conclusion: Anarchism's Coherent Economic Perspective
Answer
In conclusion, while there are core principles that unify many anarchist views regarding the economy, the diversity in thought complicates the assertion that anarchism presents a wholly coherent economic perspective. Consequently, collective anarchists may see coherence in their views, while individualist anarchists adopt widely varying perspectives on economic systems. It is this blend of agreement and disagreement that ultimately colors the anarchist view of the economy.