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3 (a) To what extent are anarchists united in their reasons for opposing the state? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 2
Question 3
3 (a) To what extent are anarchists united in their reasons for opposing the state? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:3 (a) To what extent are anarchists united in their reasons for opposing the state? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 2
Step 1
Points of Agreement
Answer
Anarchists generally agree on several key points when it comes to opposing the state. According to thinkers like Emma Goldman, they view the state as an immoral and coercive entity that must be abolished due to its negative impact on human nature. Anarchists like Kropotkin emphasize that the state restricts liberty and economic freedom, thereby impeding personal growth and potential.
Additionally, many anarchists see the state as a source of social inequality and disorder. They argue that the government's acts of control lead to a cycle of oppression that stifles individual freedom, making it clear that there is a substantial consensus on the immorality of state power and the need for its removal.
Step 2
Points of Disagreement
Answer
Despite their commonalities, anarchists do exhibit notable differences in their reasons for opposing the state. For instance, thinkers like Stirner argue that while the state is evil, it's not the only entity that limits individual freedom; thus, the focus should be broader than just the state itself.
Moreover, there are disagreements regarding the structure of a post-state society. Some anarchists envision a society managed by federations of communes, while others, like Kropotkin, advocate for a more collective approach to economic and social organization. This variation indicates differing views on how best to achieve a stateless society and manage resources effectively.