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To what extent are conservative criticisms of multiculturalism justified? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 6
To what extent are conservative criticisms of multiculturalism justified? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider bot... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent are conservative criticisms of multiculturalism justified? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Agreement with Conservative Criticisms
Answer
Conservative critics argue that successful and stable societies are founded on shared values and a common identity. They believe that multiculturalism undermines this by introducing diverse cultural identities that may lead to tension. Thinkers like Patrick McKinley Brennan emphasize that a common culture can provide stability in society. Additionally, they argue that multiculturalism often ignores or diminishes the common values that bind society together, as criticized by thinkers like Isaiah Berlin, who warns against a fragmented society that can lead to social discord.
Step 2
Disagreement with Conservative Criticisms
Answer
Multiculturalists argue against the conservative view that society must have a singular identity to thrive. They contend that diversity enriches a society, promoting creativity and innovation. Scholars such as Charles Taylor promote the idea that accommodating diverse identities does not weaken societal cohesion but strengthens it by allowing individuals to express their true selves. Furthermore, thinkers like Bhikhu Parekh critique conservative perspectives as overly simplistic, arguing that their worldview fails to account for the complexity of human identities and cultural interactions.