Using examples, explain the difference between left-wing and right-wing political ideas. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2014 - Paper 1

Left-wing perspectives typically argue that the government has a fundamental responsibility to provide welfare for all individuals, particularly for the vulnerable. They advocate for generous welfare benefits as a means for social support. In contrast, right-wing perspectives often view extensive welfare programs as potentially disincentivizing work. They argue for a more limited welfare system that encourages personal responsibility, suggesting that individuals should strive to achieve financial independence instead of relying on government aid.

Left-wing ideas emphasize addressing social inequalities by advocating for equality in opportunities and outcomes. They contend that systemic privileges enjoyed by certain groups must be dismantled. As an example, leftists would support affirmative action policies meant to uplift marginalized communities. In contrast, right-wing views often promote the belief that individuals should be rewarded based on their merits and effort. They tend to resist policies that they see as redistributive, arguing that a focus on equal outcomes can undermine individual initiative and hard work.