Outline the differences between left wing and right wing political ideas. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 2
Outline the differences between left wing and right wing political ideas.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline the differences between left wing and right wing political ideas. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 2 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Differences in Wealth Distribution
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Answer
Left wing political ideas emphasize the need to tax and redistribute wealth within society. This often means advocating for higher taxes on the wealthy to support social programs. In contrast, right wing political ideas generally favor lower taxes and minimal redistribution of wealth, focusing instead on individual responsibility.
Step 2
Nationalism vs. Internationalism
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Right wing ideologies tend to promote patriotism and nationalism, valuing the interests of the nation above others. On the other hand, left wing ideologies are more inclined towards international cooperation and solidarity among nations.
Step 3
State Intervention in the Economy
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From an economic perspective, left wing ideas support regulation and intervention in the market to prevent inequalities and protect consumers. Conversely, right wing ideas advocate for a laissez-faire approach, arguing that the state should minimize its involvement and allow the market to operate freely.
Step 4
Perspectives on Human Nature
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Left wing political views are built on the belief in a fundamentally positive human nature and therefore support collective approaches to societal issues. Right wing ideas are often more distrustful, adopting a view of human nature that emphasizes competition and individualism.
Step 5
Collectivism vs. Individualism
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Left wing political thought promotes equality and collectivism, advocating for community-focused solutions. In contrast, right wing ideas tend to endorse hierarchy and individualism, valuing personal achievement and responsibility over collective welfare.