Photo AI
To what extent are conservative criticisms of multiculturalism justified? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 6
To what extent are conservative criticisms of multiculturalism justified? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider bot... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent are conservative criticisms of multiculturalism justified? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Agreement with Conservative Criticisms
Answer
Conservative thinkers argue that successful and stable societies are often based on shared values and a common identity. They believe that multiculturalism can lead to the fragmentation of society, causing tensions and conflicts. For instance, conservatives criticize multiculturalism for ignoring a shared cultural heritage, which they view as essential for social cohesion. They often cite thinkers such as Samuel Huntington, who contended that cultural unity is crucial for national stability, and argue that without it, societal trust erodes. Additionally, critics like A. M. Sadler emphasize that diverse cultural values can challenge the overarching norms that hold a society together.
Step 2
Disagreement with Conservative Criticisms
Answer
On the other hand, many multiculturalists reject the conservative view as overly simplistic. They argue that multiculturalism is not merely a collection of competing identities but a way to enhance societal richness. Thinkers such as Isaiah Berlin highlight that pluralism allows for a multitude of values to coexist, fostering dialogue rather than division. Furthermore, advocates like Bhikhu Parekh contend that multiculturalism values human dignity, arguing against the notion that it fractures society. They believe that acknowledging different worldviews can lead to a more inclusive and equitable society.