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Using examples, explain the difference between left-wing and right-wing political ideas. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2014 - Paper 1
Question 3
Using examples, explain the difference between left-wing and right-wing political ideas.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using examples, explain the difference between left-wing and right-wing political ideas. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2014 - Paper 1
Step 1
Attitude towards capitalism and the free market
Answer
The left-wing perspective advocates that capitalism and a free market require regulation to protect workers from exploitation, ensuring that minimum wage policies are enforced. In contrast, the right-wing perspective supports minimal regulation, believing that a free market should operate without interference to maximize wealth creation. For example, left-wing policies may push for strict labor laws, while right-wing ideas favor reducing corporate taxes to encourage investment.
Step 2
Attitude towards welfare
Answer
Left-wing ideologies assert that the state has a responsibility to look after all members of society, especially the vulnerable, through comprehensive welfare systems. They argue for universal benefits and support for citizens. Conversely, right-wing beliefs often view state welfare as an impediment to personal responsibility and economic growth, proposing instead that charity and private initiative should fill the gaps.
Step 3
Attitude towards equality
Answer
Left-wing ideas contend that society is inherently unequal, advocating for policies that address systemic inequalities, such as affirmative action. They promote social justice initiatives to uplift marginalized groups. Right-wing views typically emphasize individual merit and achievement, believing that social mobility should be based on personal effort rather than enforced equality. This often leads to policies that favor low regulation and minimal government intervention in social issues.