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To what extent are conservatives united in their attitude towards the state? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 3
To what extent are conservatives united in their attitude towards the state? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent are conservatives united in their attitude towards the state? You must use appropriate thinkers you have studied to support your answer and consider both sides in a balanced way. - Edexcel - A-Level Politics - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Points in Agreement
Answer
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Conservatives' Role of the State: For many conservatives, particularly traditionalists, the state is seen as essential in maintaining social order and preventing chaos. Thinkers like Edmund Burke argue that the state acts as a 'kind benefactor', providing protection and relief from hardship.
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Burke's Vision: Burke would develop his views on the state by contrasting it with a living body. This analogy emphasizes the necessity of a structured, well-ordered society, where the state functions to guide and preserve.
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Social Cohesion: All conservatives believe in the essential role of law and order to maintain civil society. They generally agree that the state helps fulfill this role by acting as a sovereign authority.
Step 2
Points in Disagreement
Answer
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Ambiguity in Role: Some conservatives perceive the state’s role with skepticism. For them, like Ayn Rand, the state's involvement in individuals' lives can be limiting and invasive. This perspective emphasizes a fear of undue governmental control.
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Libertarian Views: Robert Nozick represents a critical view of the state, arguing for minimal intervention. Nozick's position reinforces the idea that too much state power infringes on individual freedom and property.
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Changing Perspectives: The New Right further complicates the conversation by maintaining that the state is sometimes seen as inefficient or counterproductive. Their belief leans towards reducing state power in favor of market-led solutions, presenting a clear divergence from traditional conservative views.